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The Fire Next Time: List 4

In this classic essay, James Baldwin reflects on his youthful experiences and probes America's history of racial injustice.

This list covers pages 74–106 of the 1993 Vintage edition.

Here are links to our lists for the book: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4
15 words 133 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. relinquish
    part with a possession or right
    Clearly, the United States would never surrender this territory, on any terms whatever, unless it found it impossible, for whatever reason, to hold it—unless, that is, the United States were to be reduced as a world power, exactly the way, and at the same degree of speed, that England has been forced to relinquish her Empire.
  2. tenement
    a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
    This is the message that has spread through streets and tenements and prisons, through the narcotics wards, and past the filth and sadism of mental hospitals to a people from whom everything has been taken away, including, most crucially, their sense of their own worth.
  3. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    "Return to your true religion,” Elijah has written. “Throw off the chains of the slavemaster, the devil, and return to the fold...and forsake the filthy swine.”
  4. unprecedented
    novel; having no earlier occurrence
    The unprecedented price demanded—and at this embattled hour of the world’s history—is the transcendence of the realities of color, of nations, and of altars.
  5. transcendence
    the state of excelling or going beyond usual limits
    The unprecedented price demanded—and at this embattled hour of the world’s history—is the transcendence of the realities of color, of nations, and of altars.
  6. articulate
    characterized by clear expressive language
    But our ignorance and indecision have had the effect, if not of delivering them into Russian hands, of plunging them very deeply in the Russian shadow, for which effect—and it is hard to blame them—the most articulate among them, and the most oppressed as well, distrust us all the more.
  7. tantamount
    being essentially equal to something
    Any attempt we make to oppose these outbursts of energy is tantamount to signing our death warrant.
  8. totem
    emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant
    Perhaps the whole root of our trouble, the human trouble, is that we will sacrifice all the beauty of our lives, will imprison ourselves in totems, taboos, crosses, blood sacrifices, steeples, mosques, races, armies, flags, nations, in order to deny the fact of death, which is the only fact we have.
  9. taboo
    a prejudice that prohibits the use or mention of something
    Perhaps the whole root of our trouble, the human trouble, is that we will sacrifice all the beauty of our lives, will imprison ourselves in totems, taboos, crosses, blood sacrifices, steeples, mosques, races, armies, flags, nations, in order to deny the fact of death, which is the only fact we have.
  10. apprehend
    understand or perceive the meaning of something
    It is the responsibility of free men to trust and to celebrate what is constant—birth, struggle, and death are constant, and so is love, though we may not always think so—and to apprehend the nature of change, to be able and willing to change.
  11. chimera
    a grotesque product of the imagination
    But renewal becomes impossible if one supposes things to be constant that are not—safety, for example, or money, or power. One clings then to chimeras, by which one can only be betrayed, and the entire hope—the entire possibility—of freedom disappears.
  12. abdication
    the act of giving up power
    And by destruction I mean precisely the abdication by Americans of any effort really to be free.
  13. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
    And I submit, then, that the racial tensions that menace Americans today have little to do with real antipathy—on the contrary, indeed—and are involved only symbolically with color.
  14. palatable
    acceptable to the taste or mind
    If one is continually surviving the worst that life can bring, one eventually ceases to be controlled by a fear of what life can bring; whatever it brings must be borne. And at this level of experience one’s bitterness begins to be palatable, and hatred becomes too heavy a sack to carry.
  15. gaudy
    tastelessly showy
    And here we are, at the center of the arc, trapped in the gaudiest, most valuable, and most improbable water wheel the world has ever seen.
Created on Fri Oct 25 09:24:30 EDT 2019 (updated Fri Aug 08 14:12:30 EDT 2025)

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