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"The Inspector-General" by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol, Act 1

Translated by Thomas Seltzer.
52 words 20 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. advise
    give advice to
    So, as you have your little peccadilloes, you know, like everybody else—you are a sensible man, and you don't let the good things that come your way slip by—" [Stopping] H'm, that's his junk—"I advise you to take precautions, as he may arrive...
  2. ascribe
    attribute or credit to
    If there are a large number, it will instantly be ascribed to bad supervision or incompetent medical treatment.
  3. beckon
    summon with a wave, nod, or some other gesture
    Yes, and Dobchinsky beckoned to the landlord, Vlas, the innkeeper, you know,—three weeks ago his wife presented him with a baby—a bouncer—he'll grow up just like his father and keep a tavern.—Well, we beckoned to Vlas, and Dobchinsky asked him...
  4. bootmaker
    a maker of boots
    Then the old fence near the bootmaker's must be pulled down at once and a post stuck up with a whisp of straw so as to look like grading.
  5. bribe
    payment made to corrupt a person in a position of trust
    I tell everyone plainly that I take bribes.
  6. bump up
    increase or raise
    The Judge, the Superintendent of Charities, the School Inspector, and Postmaster go out and bump up against the Sergeant in the doorway as the latter returns.
  7. commendable
    worthy of high praise
    Of course, setting up housekeeping is commendable, and there is no reason why a porter shouldn't do it.
  8. commissioned officer
    a military officer holding a commission
    In those two weeks I have flogged the wife of a non-commissioned officer, the prisoners were not given their rations, the streets are dirty as a pothouse—a scandal, a disgrace!
  9. congenital
    present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
    If his odor is really a congenital defect, as he says, then there are ways of remedying it.
  10. congenital defect
    a defect that is present at birth
    If his odor is really a congenital defect, as he says, then there are ways of remedying it.
  11. courtroom
    a room in which a lawcourt sits
    Then, too, it isn't right to have the courtroom littered up with all sorts of rubbish—to have a hunting-crop lying right among the papers on your desk.
  12. denunciation
    a public act of condemnation
    But please, Ivan Kuzmich, do me the favor, if ever you chance upon a complaint or denunciation, don't hesitate a moment, hold it back.
  13. dissatisfy
    fail to please or meet expectations
    And if the functionary that has come here asks any of the officials whether they are satisfied, they are to say, "Perfectly satisfied, your Honor"; and if anybody is not satisfied, I'll give him something to be dissatisfied about afterwards.
  14. empyrean
    of or relating to the sky or heavens
    "Dear friend," he says, "I live in the regions of the Empyrean, lots of girls, bands playing, flags flying."
  15. enviable
    causing desire to have something possessed by another
    It's an enviable place.
  16. flog
    beat with a whip, rod, or cane
    In those two weeks I have flogged the wife of a non-commissioned officer, the prisoners were not given their rations, the streets are dirty as a pothouse—a scandal, a disgrace!
  17. foment
    try to stir up
    It's war with the Turks for sure, all fomented by the French.
  18. grimace
    contort the face to indicate a certain mental state
    Your clever man is either a drunkard, or he makes such grimaces that you feel like running away.
  19. grimy
    thickly covered with ingrained dirt
    So you had better see to it that everything is in order, that the night-caps are clean, and the patients don't go about as they usually do, looking as grimy as blacksmiths.
  20. growling
    a gruff or angry utterance
    My stomach is growling."
  21. harden
    make hard or harder
    It's tough if you've got a hardened old devil to deal with.
  22. incompetent
    not qualified or suited for a purpose
    If there are a large number, it will instantly be ascribed to bad supervision or incompetent medical treatment.
  23. innkeeper
    the owner or manager of a hotel or lodge
    Yes, and Dobchinsky beckoned to the landlord, Vlas, the innkeeper, you know,—three weeks ago his wife presented him with a baby—a bouncer—he'll grow up just like his father and keep a tavern.—Well, we beckoned to Vlas, and Dobchinsky asked him on the quiet, "Who," he asked, "is that young man?"
  24. inspector
    an investigator who observes carefully
    SCENE I
    Anton Antonovich, the Governor, Artemy Filippovich, the Superintendent of Charities, Luka Lukich, the Inspector of Schools, Ammos Fiodorovich, the Judge, Stepan Ilyich, Christian Ivanovich, the Doctor, and two Police Sergeants.
  25. littered
    filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish
    Then, too, it isn't right to have the courtroom littered up with all sorts of rubbish—to have a hunting-crop lying right among the papers on your desk.
  26. make a face
    contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state
    But I can tell you he makes a face at you the moment you turn your back.
  27. make no bones about
    acknowledge freely and openly
    I tell everyone plainly that I take bribes. I make no bones about it. But what kind of bribes?
  28. mumble
    talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice
    Listen to what he writes: "My dear friend, godfather and benefactor—[He mumbles, glancing rapidly down the page.]—and to let you know"—Ah, that's it—"I hasten to let you know, among other things, that an official has arrived here with instructions to inspect the whole government, and your district especially.
  29. notify
    inform somebody of something
    Why, the official who you were notified was coming, the Inspector.
  30. oatmeal
    porridge made of rolled oats
    The patients were ordered to have oatmeal soup.
  31. pothouse
    tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms
    In those two weeks I have flogged the wife of a non-commissioned officer, the prisoners were not given their rations, the streets are dirty as a pothouse—a scandal, a disgrace!
  32. precaution
    a measure taken in advance to ward off impending danger
    So, as you have your little peccadilloes, you know, like everybody else—you are a sensible man, and you don't let the good things that come your way slip by—" [Stopping] H'm, that's his junk—"I advise you to take precautions, as he may arrive any hour, if he hasn't already, and is not staying somewhere incognito.—Yesterday—"
  33. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    I had a sort of presentiment of it.
  34. prick
    make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
    I keep my ears pricked.
  35. prim
    affectedly dainty or refined
    You heard the Postmaster was here and so you must prink and prim yourself in front of the mirror—look on this side and that side and all around.
  36. prink
    dress very carefully and in a finicky manner
    You heard the Postmaster was here and so you must prink and prim yourself in front of the mirror—look on this side and that side and all around.
  37. queerly
    in a strange manner
    "And he acts so queerly.
  38. ration
    a fixed portion that is allotted
    In those two weeks I have flogged the wife of a non-commissioned officer, the prisoners were not given their rations, the streets are dirty as a pothouse—a scandal, a disgrace!
  39. reason out
    decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
    Well, it's a conclusion I've reasoned out with my own brain.
  40. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    I dare say it was with the best intentions; But I get reprimanded for permitting radical ideas to be instilled in the minds of the young.
  41. scrutinize
    examine carefully for accuracy
    It's he, it's he, it's he—why, he's so alert, he scrutinized everything.
  42. sinner
    a person who sins (without repenting)
    The Lord have mercy on us sinners!
  43. smite
    inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon
    You imagine he's smitten with you.
  44. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    They came in, sniffed, and then went away.—Here's a letter I'll read to you—from Andrey Ivanovich.
  45. sober up
    become sober after excessive alcohol consumption
    They poured two buckets of water over him, but he hasn't sobered up yet.
  46. stall
    a small area set off for special use
    At the stall where they sell pies...
  47. superintendent
    a person who directs and manages an organization
    Anton Antonovich, the Governor, Artemy Filippovich, the Superintendent of Charities, Luka Lukich, the Inspector of Schools, Ammos Fiodorovich, the Judge, Stepan Ilyich, Christian Ivanovich, the Doctor, and two Police Sergeants.
  48. supernaturally
    in a supernatural manner
    Upon my word, I never saw the likes of them—black and supernaturally big.
  49. townspeople
    the people living in a municipality smaller than a city
    Well, I'm not afraid, but I just feel a little—you know—The merchants and townspeople bother me.
  50. treasonable
    having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor
    It means this, that Russia—yes—that Russia intends to go to war, and the Government has secretly commissioned an official to find out if there is any treasonable activity anywhere.
  51. unforeseen
    not anticipated
    Something quite unforeseen.
  52. wittily
    in a witty manner
    For instance, not long ago a lieutenant writes to a friend describing a ball very wittily.—Splendid!
Created on Mon May 16 11:48:50 EDT 2011 (updated Tue May 17 02:15:35 EDT 2011)

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