SKIP TO CONTENT

"The Trial" by Franz Kafka, Chapter 1

Translated by David Wyllie.
56 words 17 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    K. was living in a free country, after all, everywhere was at peace, all laws were decent and were upheld, who was it who dared accost him in his own home?
  2. adjoin
    lie next to another or share a boundary
    Just as he got back in the adjoining room the door on the other side opened and Mrs. Grubach was about to enter.
  3. aimlessly
    without a specific goal or focus
    The three young people had put their hands on their hips and were looking round aimlessly.
  4. anaemic
    relating to anemia or suffering from anemia
    He could only remember seeing them in their group by the photographs, but these characterless, anaemic young people were indeed officials from his bank, not colleagues of his, that was putting it too high and it showed a gap in the omniscience...
  5. apathetic
    showing little or no emotion or animation
    K. stood where he was and watched them through the open double doorway, the last to go, of course, was the apathetic Rabensteiner who had broken into no more than an elegant trot.
  6. arrest warrant
    a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court
    "You will have to answer them," said K. "Here are my identification papers, now show me yours and I certainly want to see the arrest warrant."
  7. at first glance
    immediately
    The next room, which K. entered more slowly than he had intended, looked at first glance exactly the same as it had the previous evening.
  8. backrest
    a support that you can lean against while sitting
    He had his legs crossed, and had thrown one arm over the backrest of the chair.
  9. bedpost
    any of 4 vertical supports at the corners of a bedstead
    "Sit down," she said, indicating the ottoman, while she herself remained standing by the bedpost despite the tiredness she had spoken of; she did not even take off her hat, which was small but decorated with an abundance of flowers.
  10. bedside
    space by the side of a bed
    Now, her bedside table had been pulled into the middle of the room to be used as a desk for these proceedings, and the supervisor sat behind it.
  11. cushion
    protect from impact
    "I daresay you were quite surprised by all that's been taking place this morning," said the supervisor as, with both hands, he pushed away the few items on the bedside table - the candle and box of matches, a book and a pin cushion which lay there as if they were things he would need for his own business.
  12. decent
    socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
    K. was living in a free country, after all, everywhere was at peace, all laws were decent and were upheld, who was it who dared accost him in his own home?
  13. disarray
    untidiness, especially of clothing and appearance
    Each time he had any small break from the day's work he considered, without knowing exactly what he had in mind, that Mrs. Grubach's flat seemed to have been put into great disarray by the events of that morning, and that it was up to him to put it back into order.
  14. disconcert
    cause to lose one's composure
    K. waited a little while, looked from his pillow at the old woman who lived opposite and who was watching him with an inquisitiveness quite unusual for her, and finally, both hungry and disconcerted, rang the bell.
  15. dismissive
    showing indifference or disregard
    But the policeman just said dismissively, "You'll find out when it affects you."
  16. forefinger
    the finger next to the thumb
    "We've got some kind of audience over there," called K. to the supervisor, quite loudly, as he pointed out with his forefinger.
  17. functionary
    a worker who holds or is invested with an office
    K. stopped talking with them; do I, he thought to himself, do I really have to carry on getting tangled up with the chattering of base functionaries like this? - and they admit themselves that they are of the lowest position.
  18. goatee
    a small chin beard trimmed to a point
    At the window across the street, there was the old pair again, although now their number had increased, as behind them, and far taller than they were, stood a man with an open shirt that showed his chest and a reddish goatee beard which he squeezed and twisted with his fingers.
  19. grin
    draw the lips back into a smile or snarl
    Rabensteiner, with his stiff demeanour and swinging hands, Kullich, with his blonde hair and deep-set eyes, and Kaminer, with his involuntary grin caused by chronic muscle spasms.
  20. hallway
    an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
    At that moment Mrs. Grubach opened the door from the hallway into the living room where all the people were.
  21. handshake
    grasping and shaking a person's hand
    In my opinion, it's best now to stop wondering about whether you're proceeding correctly or incorrectly, and to bring the matter to a peaceful close with a mutual handshake.
  22. hefty
    of considerable weight and size
    She did not seem to feel guilty about anything at all, and K., as often before, looked down at the belt of her apron which, for no reason, cut so deeply into her hefty body.
  23. hold out
    wait uncompromisingly for something desirable
    If you are of the same opinion, then please..." and he walked up to the supervisor's desk and held out his hand to him.
  24. immerse
    cause to be submerged
    In particular, there was nothing to fear from the three bank officials, they had immersed themselves back into their paperwork and there was no alteration to be seen in them.
  25. inappropriate
    not suitable for a particular occasion or use
    Perhaps it would also still be possible, even if a little inappropriate, to have a few words with her.
  26. incomprehensible
    difficult to understand
    And the three of them did immediately retreat a few steps, the old pair even found themselves behind the man who then concealed them with the breadth of his body and seemed, going by the movements of his mouth, to be saying something incomprehensible into the distance.
  27. indict
    accuse formally of a crime
    That follows from the fact that I've been indicted, but can't think of the slightest offence for which I could be indicted.
  28. inhumane
    reflecting a lack of pity or compassion
    It would have been inhumane to make fun of that.
  29. inquisitiveness
    a state of active curiosity
    K. waited a little while, looked from his pillow at the old woman who lived opposite and who was watching him with an inquisitiveness quite unusual for her, and finally, both hungry and disconcerted, rang the bell.
  30. insinuate
    suggest in an indirect or covert way; give to understand
    "It's probably exists only in your heads," said K., he wanted, in some way, to insinuate his way into the thoughts of the policemen, to re-shape those thoughts to his benefit or to make himself at home there.
  31. intrusive
    tending to enter uninvited
    "Intrusive, thoughtless people!" said K. as he turned back into the room.
  32. keep an eye on
    follow with the eyes or the mind
    Junior officers like us hardly know one end of an ID card from another, all we've got to do with you is keep an eye on you for ten hours a day and get paid for it.
  33. knitted
    made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving
    She was sat at the table with a knitted stocking and a pile of old stockings in front of her.
  34. layabout
    person who does no work
    The supervisor is sitting extremely comfortably with his legs crossed and his arm hanging over the backrest here like some layabout.
  35. lean against
    rest on for support
    Kaminer ran to the corner to summon it, and the two others were making obvious efforts to keep K. diverted when Kullich pointed to the doorway of the house on the other side of the street where the large man with the blonde goatee beard appeared and, a little embarrassed at first at letting himself be seen in his full height, stepped back to the wall and leant against it.
  36. misunderstood
    not interpreted or comprehended in a correct way
    "I see you've misunderstood me," said the supervisor who was already at the door.
  37. muscle spasm
    a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
    Rabensteiner, with his stiff demeanour and swinging hands, Kullich, with his blonde hair and deep-set eyes, and Kaminer, with his involuntary grin caused by chronic muscle spasms.
  38. nightshirt
    nightclothes worn by men
    The two of them felt K.'s nightshirt, and said he would now have to wear one that was of much lower quality, but that they would keep the nightshirt along with his other underclothes and return them to him if his case turned out well.
  39. nonetheless
    despite anything to the contrary
    He could have taken it all as a joke, a big joke set up by his colleagues at the bank for some unknown reason, or also perhaps because today was his thirtieth birthday, it was all possible of course, maybe all he had to do was laugh in the policemen's face in some way and they would laugh with him, maybe they were tradesmen from the corner of the street, they looked like they might be - but he was nonetheless determined, ever since he first caught sight of the one called Franz,...
  40. nonsensical
    having no intelligible meaning
    Nothing would have been more nonsensical and, above all, more pointless and contemptible.
  41. omniscience
    the state or quality of having infinite knowledge
    He could only remember seeing them in their group by the photographs, but these characterless, anaemic young people were indeed officials from his bank, not colleagues of his, that was putting it too high and it showed a gap in the omniscience of the supervisor, but they were nonetheless junior members of staff at the bank.
  42. ottoman
    a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person
    "Sit down," she said, indicating the ottoman, while she herself remained standing by the bedpost despite the tiredness she had spoken of; she did not even take off her hat, which was small but decorated with an abundance of flowers.
  43. point out
    point out carefully and clearly
    "Perhaps you don't quite understand me," K. hurriedly pointed out.
  44. pointlessness
    total lack of meaning or ideas
    It would have been so pointless to kill himself that, even if he had wanted to, the pointlessness would have made him unable.
  45. pronouncement
    an authoritative declaration
    "Well now, innocent ..." said the lady, "I don't want to start making any pronouncements that might have serious consequences, I don't really know you after all, it means they're dealing with a serious criminal if they send an investigating committee straight out to get him.
  46. punctual
    acting or arriving exactly at the time appointed
    I certainly wouldn't want to say anything nasty about Miss Bürstner, she is a good, sweet girl, friendly, tidy, punctual, works hard, I appreciate all that very much, but one thing is true, she ought to have more pride, be a bit less forthcoming.
  47. scrutinise
    examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification
    "My room?" asked Miss Bürstner, and instead of looking round the room scrutinised K. "It is true," said K., and now, for the first time, they looked each other in the eyes, "there's no point in saying exactly how this came about."
  48. situate
    determine or indicate the place or limits of
    "You have to get a proper idea of where the people were situated, it is very interesting.
  49. startle
    surprise greatly
    He stayed like that until he was startled out of it by the shout of the policeman who sat at the little table at the open window and, as K. now saw, was eating his breakfast.
  50. supervisor
    one who has charge and direction of
    "The supervisor wants to see you!" a voice said.
  51. tenant
    someone who pays rent to use property owned by someone else
    K. apologised, a little embarrassed at coming so late, but Mrs. Grubach was very friendly and did not want to hear any apology, she was always ready to speak to him, he knew very well that he was her best and her favourite tenant.
  52. thumping
    a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)
    He'd see to it you got a right thumping, and us and all!"
  53. tiredness
    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
    "Sit down," she said, indicating the ottoman, while she herself remained standing by the bedpost despite the tiredness she had spoken of; she did not even take off her hat, which was small but decorated with an abundance of flowers.
  54. trustworthiness
    the trait of deserving trust and confidence
    There were, however, also exceptions to this habit, times, for instance, when K. was invited by the bank's manager (whom he greatly respected for his industry and trustworthiness) to go with him for a ride in his car or to eat dinner with him at his large house.
  55. underway
    currently in progress
    Proceedings are underway and you'll learn about everything all in good time.
  56. unyielding
    stubbornly unwilling to give in
    "A silly duty," said K., unyielding.
Created on Sun May 15 16:33:58 EDT 2011 (updated Sat May 21 10:53:56 EDT 2011)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.