an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security
After World War II, the Soviet Union maintained
control of many Eastern European nations mainly
because these nations were
A) members of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
B) a source of new technology and skilled labor
C) near warm-water ports on the Mediterranean
Sea
D) extensions of Communist power
3.
the treaty signed in 1949 by 12 countries that established NATO
After World War II, the Soviet Union maintained
control of many Eastern European nations mainly
because these nations were
A) members of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
B) a source of new technology and skilled labor
C) near warm-water ports on the Mediterranean
Sea
D) extensions of Communist power
3.
a war fought between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States that freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991
• Creation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) and the Warsaw Pact
• Construction of the Berlin Wall
• Cuban missile crisis
These events are most closely associated with
A) the Persian Gulf War
B) World War II
C) the Cold War
D) World War I
18.
the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity
All the events on the time line show actions taken during the
A) Green Revolution
B) Cold War
C) policy of appeasement
D) decline of nationalism
38.
people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty
Which United States foreign policy was used to
maintain the independence of Greece and Turkey
after World War II?
A) militarism
B) nonalignment
C) neutrality
D) containment
9.
Recent events in the former nations of
Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia reflect a nationalist
trend of
A) supporting the development of a command
economy
B) encouraging multiethnic cooperation
C) dividing nations along ethnic lines
D) uniting nations with similar interests
42.
United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967)
— J. Robert Oppenheimer, July 1953
This statement expresses concern about the
A) economic costs of World War II
B) threats to the environment by developed and
developing economies
C) dangers of the Cold War
D) differences between command and market
economies
29.
the deliberate removal of people from a specific culture
A) dismantling of the Berlin Wall
B) formation of the United Nations
C) the world's initial reaction to ethnic cleansing
in Bosnia
D) Arab reaction to the creation of Israel in 1948
Version A
Cold War
44.
The unification of Germany in 1990 symbolized the
A) rise of religious fundamentalist leaders
B) rejection of democratic principles
C) failure of a Communist system
D) collapse of collective security pacts
Version A
Cold War
33.
The United Nations was created primarily to
A) channel relief aid to war-torn nations
B) contain the spread of communism
C) provide a means of solving international
problems
D) prosecute persons accused of war crimes
25.
One similarity in the histories of Germany and
Vietnam is that both nations
A) have chosen a democratic form of government
in recent years
B) were once colonized by other European nations
C) remained nonaligned during the Cold War period
D) were once divided but have since been reunited
16.
the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)
A) dismantling of the Berlin Wall
B) formation of the United Nations
C) the world's initial reaction to ethnic cleansing
in Bosnia
D) Arab reaction to the creation of Israel in 1948
Version A
Cold War
44.
The United Nations was created primarily to
A) channel relief aid to war-torn nations
B) contain the spread of communism
C) provide a means of solving international
problems
D) prosecute persons accused of war crimes
25.
a union of interests or purposes among members of a group
The revolt in Hungary (1956), the demonstrations in
Czechoslovakia (1968), and the formation of
Solidarity in Poland (1980's) are similar in that they
A) were tolerated by the Communist leaders, who
accepted the need for change
B) represented a challenge to Communist
leadership
C) were movements to restore the power of the
aristocracy
D) represented attempts to rid these countries of
Western ideas and influence
Version A
Cold War
22.
After World War II, Soviet domination of Eastern
Europe was most directly the result of the
A) victory of Germany over the Allies
B) Soviet military occupation of the region
C) peace agreements supported by the United
Nations
D) growth of democratic movements
7.
“We may anticipate a state of affairs in which
two Great Powers will each be in a position to put an
end to the civilization and life of the other, though
not without risking its own.