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The Iliad: Book 6

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bulwark
    a protective structure of stone or concrete
    That Achaean bulwark giant Ajax came up first,
    broke the Trojan line and brought his men some hope,
    spearing the bravest man the Thracians fielded,
    Acamas tall and staunch, Eussorus' son.
  2. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    That Achaean bulwark giant Ajax came up first,
    broke the Trojan line and brought his men some hope,
    spearing the bravest man the Thracians fielded,
    Acamas tall and staunch, Eussorus' son.
  3. shroud
    cover as if with a burial garment
    The first to hurl, Great Ajax hit the ridge
    of the helmet's horsehair crest—the bronze point
    stuck in Acamas' forehead pounding through the skull
    and the dark came swirling down to shroud his eyes.
  4. grisly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    But who of his guests would greet his enemy now,
    meet him face-to-face and ward off grisly death?
  5. nymph
    a minor nature goddess depicted as a beautiful maiden
    Euryalus killed Dresus, killed Opheltius,
    turned and went for Pedasus and Aesepus, twins
    the nymph of the spring Abarbarea bore Bucolion...
  6. lofty
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    Bucolion, son himself to the lofty King Laomedon,
    first of the line, though his mother bore the prince
    in secrecy and shadow.
  7. flank
    the side between ribs and hipbone
    Menelaus shoved Adrestus back with a fist,
    powerful Agamemnon stabbed him in the flank
    and back on his side the fighter went, faceup.
  8. plunder
    goods or money obtained illegally
    My comrades—
    fighting Danaans, aides of Ares—no plunder now!
    Don't lag behind, don't fling yourself at spoils
    just to haul the biggest portion back to your ship.
  9. seer
    an authoritative person who divines the future
    But Helenus son of Priam, best of the seers
    who scan the flight of birds, came striding up
    to Aeneas and Hector, calling out, "My captains!..."
  10. heifer
    young cow
    Then promise to sacrifice twelve heifers in her shrine,
    yearlings never broken, if only she'll pity Troy,
    the Trojan wives and all our helpless children,
    if only she'll hold Diomedes back from the holy city—
    that wild spearman, that invincible headlong terror!
  11. yearling
    an animal in its second year
    Then promise to sacrifice twelve heifers in her shrine,
    yearlings never broken, if only she'll pity Troy,
    the Trojan wives and all our helpless children,
    if only she'll hold Diomedes back from the holy city—
    that wild spearman, that invincible headlong terror!
  12. amok
    in a murderous frenzy
    But here's a maniac run amok
    no one can match his fury man-to-man!
  13. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    Down he leapt from his chariot fully armed, hit the ground
    and brandishing two sharp spears went striding down his lines,
    ranging flank to flank, driving his fighters into battle,
    rousing grisly war—and round the Trojans whirled,
    bracing to meet the Argives face-to-face.
  14. bravado
    a swaggering show of courage
    I've never noticed you on the lines where we win glory,
    not till now. But here you come, charging out
    in front of all the rest with such bravado
    daring to face the flying shadow of my spear.
  15. rout
    a disorderly crowd of people
    He rushed at the maenads once, nurses of wild Dionysus,
    scattered them breakneck down the holy mountain Nysa.
    A rout of them strewed their sacred staves on the ground,
    raked with a cattle prod by Lycurgus, murderous fool!
  16. strew
    spread by scattering
    He rushed at the maenads once, nurses of wild Dionysus,
    scattered them breakneck down the holy mountain Nysa.
    A rout of them strewed their sacred staves on the ground,
    raked with a cattle prod by Lycurgus, murderous fool!
  17. raucous
    disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
    And Dionysus was terrified, he dove beneath the surf
    where the sea-nymph Thetis pressed him to her breast—
    Dionysus numb with fear: shivers racked his body,
    thanks to the raucous onslaught of that man.
  18. onslaught
    an offensive against an enemy
    And Dionysus was terrified, he dove beneath the surf
    where the sea-nymph Thetis pressed him to her breast—
    Dionysus numb with fear: shivers racked his body,
    thanks to the raucous onslaught of that man.
  19. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    Nor did the man live long, not with the hate
    of all the gods against him.
    No, my friend,
    I have no desire to fight the blithe immortals.
  20. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    There is a city, Corinth,
    deep in a bend of Argos, good stallion-country
    where Sisyphus used to live, the wiliest man alive.
  21. gallant
    unflinching in battle or action
    The gods gave him beauty
    and the fine, gallant traits that go with men.
  22. seasoned
    rendered competent through trial and experience
    Futile—she could never seduce
    the man's strong will, his seasoned, firm resolve.
  23. seethe
    be in an agitated emotional state
    All of it false
    but the king seethed when he heard a tale like that.
  24. balk
    refuse to proceed or comply
    He balked at killing the man—he'd some respect at least—
    but he quickly sent him off to Lycia, gave him tokens,
    murderous signs, scratched in a folded tablet,
    and many of them too, enough to kill a man.
  25. sate
    fill to contentment
    His son Isander?
    Killed by the War-god, never sated—a boy fighting
    the Solymi always out for glory.
  26. colonnade
    a structure composed of arches supported by columns
    And soon
    he came to Priam's palace, that magnificent structure
    built wide with porches and colonnades of polished stone.
  27. sap
    deplete
    Don't offer me mellow wine, mother, not now—
    you'd sap my limbs, I'd lose my nerve for war.
  28. brocade
    weave a design into
    Hecuba went down to a storeroom filled with scent
    and there they were, brocaded, beautiful robes…
    the work of Sidonian women.
  29. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    And while they prayed to the daughter of mighty Zeus
    Hector approached the halls of Paris, sumptuous halls
    he built himself with the finest masons of the day,
    master builders famed in the fertile land of Troy.
  30. smoldering
    showing scarcely suppressed anger
    What on earth are you doing? Oh how wrong it is,
    this anger you keep smoldering in your heart!
  31. ordain
    order by virtue of superior authority; decree
    But since the gods ordained it all, these desperate years,
    I wish I had been the wife of a better man, someone
    alive to outrage, the withering scorn of men.
  32. bereft
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    Yes, soon they will kill you off,
    all the Achaean forces massed for assault, and then,
    bereft of you, better for me to sink beneath the earth.
  33. hale
    draw slowly or heavily
    And mother,
    who ruled under the timberline of woody Placos once—
    he no sooner haled her here with his other plunder
    than he took a priceless ransom, set her free
    and home she went to her father's royal halls
    where Artemis, showering arrows, shot her down.
  34. rampart
    an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
    Pity me, please! Take your stand on the rampart here,
    before you orphan your son and make your wife a widow.
  35. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    That is nothing, nothing beside your agony
    when some brazen Argive hales you off in tears,
    wrenching away your day of light and freedom!
  36. yoke
    stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck
    Then far off in the land of Argos you must live,
    laboring at a loom, at another woman's beck and call,
    fetching water at some spring, Messeis or Hyperia,
    resisting it all the way—
    the rough yoke of necessity at your neck.
  37. dirge
    a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
    So in his house they raised the dirges for the dead,
    for Hector still alive, his people were so convinced
    that never again would he come home from battle,
    never escape the Argives' rage and bloody hands.
  38. astride
    with one leg on each side
    ...down from Pergamus heights came Paris, son of Priam,
    glittering in his armor like the sun astride the skies,
    exultant, laughing aloud, his fast feet sped him on.
  39. exultant
    joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
    ...down from Pergamus heights came Paris, son of Priam,
    glittering in his armor like the sun astride the skies,
    exultant, laughing aloud, his fast feet sped him on.
  40. contempt
    open disrespect for a person or thing
    And that, that's why the heart inside me aches
    when I hear our Trojans heap contempt on you,
    the men who bear such struggles all for you.
Created on Fri Oct 19 14:21:08 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:31:58 EDT 2021)

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