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Psychology

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  1. ambivalence
    mixed feelings or emotions
    Other measures stirred a deep ambivalence… When Democrats at the Capitol proposed limiting ammunition magazines to 15 rounds, Mr. Hickenlooper did not jump on board. Salon (Mar 19, 2013)
  2. aptitude
    inherent ability
    Young people come to class more or less ready to learn, their aptitude and readiness determined by genetics and environment. Scientific American (Sep 12, 2012)
  3. claustrophobia
    a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space
    “Be prepared to confront your own claustrophobia when flying this summer, because it is going to be congested,” Mr. Winship said. New York Times (Jun 10, 2011)
  4. compensation
    a defense mechanism concealing your undesirable shortcomings
    A student who is weak in academic courses may try to excel in athletics--an example of compensation.
  5. dipsomania
    an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess
    Emotional disturbances have been cited as a cause of dipsomania, or the tendency to drink, and kleptomania, or the tendency to steal.
  6. kleptomania
    an impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive
    Another periodical insanity is kleptomania, in which insane stealing occurs at intervals of greater or lesser regularity. Talbot, Eugene S.
  7. ego
    your consciousness of your own identity
    The self-aware, thinking part of the mind is called the ego.
  8. id
    primitive instincts and energies underlying psychic activity
    A baby is like a little animal; it is swayed by the raw, instinctive part of its personality, the id.
  9. superego
    that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience
    From its environment, the child absorbs a sense of what is right and wrong. This developing conscience has been called the superego.
  10. extrasensory perception
    apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the senses
    The famously hard-nosed quantum theorist Wolfgang Pauli was fascinated by extrasensory perception and other paranormal phenomena. Scientific American (Dec 12, 2011)
  11. free association
    a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence
    The traditional form of brainstorming—free association with only positive feedback—might seem productive, but it does not work. Scientific American (Apr 27, 2012)
  12. psychoanalysis
    a method for exploring mental phenomena and disorders
    Unconscious processes struggling towards articulation are at work in both psychoanalysis and art.
  13. hallucination
    illusory perception
    In some ways, hallucinations invite comparison with dreams. Scientific American (Apr 22, 2013)
  14. hypochondria
    abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
    Among the meagre references Freud makes to hypochondria, one instance concerns a patient who had become obsessed by the condition of his nose.
  15. psychosomatic
    used of illness or symptoms resulting from neurosis
    Then came wrenching abdominal pain, which she said doctors dismissed as psychosomatic.
    referring to a physical disorder caused by emotional stress
  16. narcissism
    an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
    The researchers found an association between tweeting about oneself and high narcissism scores. New York Times (May 17, 2012)
  17. Oedipus complex
    a complex of males
    For instance, could reading Sophocles induce a literal – and literary – Oedipus complex in baby boys?
    sexual attraction to the parent of the opposite sex and hostility toward the parent of the same sex
  18. psychosis
    severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost
    An initial psychiatric evaluation concluded that Breivik was criminally insane while a second, completed in the past week, found no evidence of psychosis. Chicago Tribune (Apr 17, 2012)
  19. paranoia
    a mental disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
    Bath salts carry a high risk of overdose and addiction, chest pains, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, agitation, hallucinations, extreme paranoia, and delusions1.  Scientific American (Jan 22, 2013)
  20. schizophrenia
    a psychotic disorder characterized by distortions of reality
    Seeing and hearing things that are not there can be symptoms of manic-depressive, bipolar disorder, or early onset schizophrenia.
    splitting of the personality, retreat from reality, and emotional deterioration
  21. rationalization
    a defense mechanism explaining actions non-threateningly
    As an attempt at rationalization, whenever Buster, who is overweight, orders another banana split, he says, "I have to keep up my strength."
  22. regression
    returning to a former state
    Six-year-old Wilmer sees his new baby sister get all the attention, so he begins to wet his pants again. He is trying to solve his conflict by regression.
  23. sibling
    a person's brother or sister
    Nobody knows for sure, but some experts in sibling research say the powerful bonds that can develop between brothers may have played a role. Salon (Apr 24, 2013)
  24. trauma
    an emotional wound or shock having long-lasting effects
    Of the remaining 200 severely-injured patients requiring trauma care, on average, 20 would die.
  25. voyeur
    a viewer who enjoys seeing the sex acts or organs of others
    Movies, like windows, can be the voyeur's best friend – we watch, with impunity, from the seeming safety of the dark.
Created on Thu May 02 22:20:03 EDT 2013

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