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The Iliad: Book 3

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
30 words 262 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. marshal
    place in proper rank
    Now with the squadrons marshaled, captains leading each,
    the Trojans came with cries and the din of war like wildfowl
    when the long hoarse cries of cranes sweep on against the sky
  2. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    Now closer, closing, front to front in the onset
    till Paris sprang from the Trojan forward ranks,
    a challenger, lithe, magnificent as a god...
  3. lope
    run easily
    Soon as the warrior Menelaus marked him,
    Paris parading there with his big loping strides,
    flaunting before the troops, Atrides thrilled
    like a lion lighting on some handsome carcass,
    lucky to find an antlered stag or wild goat
    just as hunger strikes—he rips it, bolts it down,
    even with running dogs and lusty hunters rushing him.
  4. pallor
    an unnatural lack of color in the skin
    Backing into his friendly ranks, he cringed from death
    as one who trips on a snake in a hilltop hollow
    recoils, suddenly, trembling grips his knees
    and pallor takes his cheeks and back he shrinks.
  5. luster
    the property of something that shines with reflected light
    They thought you the bravest champion we could field,
    and just because of the handsome luster on your limbs,
    but you have no pith, no fighting strength inside you.
  6. traffic
    trade or deal a commodity
    What?—is this the man who mustered the oarsmen once,
    who braved the seas in his racing deep-sea ships,
    trafficked with outlanders, carried off a woman
    far from her distant shores, a great beauty
    wed to a land of rugged spearmen?
  7. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    The heart inside you is always tempered hard,
    like an ax that goes through wood when a shipwright
    cuts out ship timbers with every ounce of skill
    and the blade's weight drives the man's stroke.
    So the heart inside your chest is never daunted.
  8. stave
    burst or force (a hole) into something
    When Hector heard that challenge he rejoiced
    and right in the no man's land along his lines he strode,
    gripping his spear mid-haft, staving men to a standstill.
  9. salvo
    rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
    "Hold back, Argives! Sons of Achaea, stop your salvos!
    Look, Hector with that flashing helmet of his—
    the man is trying to tell us something now."
  10. flighty
    guided by whim and fancy
    The minds of the younger men are always flighty,
    but let an old man stand his ground among them,
    one who can see the days behind, the days ahead—
    that is the best hope for peace, for both our armies.
  11. eloquent
    expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
    Long years had brought their fighting days to a halt
    but they were eloquent speakers still, clear as cicadas
    settled on treetops, lifting their voices through the forest,
    rising softly, falling, dying away...
  12. cicada
    stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings
    Long years had brought their fighting days to a halt
    but they were eloquent speakers still, clear as cicadas
    settled on treetops, lifting their voices through the forest,
    rising softly, falling, dying away...
  13. ravishing
    stunningly beautiful
    Beauty, terrible beauty!
    A deathless goddess—so she strikes our eyes!
    But still,
    ravishing as she is, let her go home in the long ships
    and not be left behind...for us and our children
    down the years an irresistible sorrow.
  14. afield
    in or into a field (especially a field of battle)
    Many others afield are much taller, true,
    but I have never yet set eyes on one so regal,
    so majestic...That man must be a king!
  15. revere
    regard with feelings of respect
    I revere you so, dear father, dread you too—
    if only death had pleased me then, grim death,
    that day I followed your son to Troy, forsaking
    my marriage bed, my kinsmen and my child,
    my favorite, now full-grown,
    and the lovely comradeship of women my own age.
  16. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    I revere you so, dear father, dread you too—
    if only death had pleased me then, grim death,
    that day I followed your son to Troy, forsaking
    my marriage bed, my kinsmen and my child,
    my favorite, now full-grown,
    and the lovely comradeship of women my own age.
  17. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    You'd think him a sullen fellow or just plain fool.
    But when he let loose that great voice from his chest
    and the words came piling on like a driving winter blizzard—
    then no man alive could rival Odysseus!
  18. hardy
    having rugged physical strength
    I know them all by heart, and I could tell their names…
    but two I cannot find, and they're captains of the armies,
    Castor breaker of horses and the hardy boxer Polydeuces.
  19. yoke
    join with stable gear, as two draft animals
    A shudder went shooting through the old man
    but he told his men to yoke the team at once.
  20. taut
    pulled or drawn tight
    They promptly obeyed and Priam climbed aboard,
    pulling the reins back taut.
  21. flank
    be located at the sides of something or somebody
    Antenor flanked him,
    mounting the gleaming car, and both men drove the team
    through the Scaean Gates, heading toward the plain.
  22. reparation
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    But if red-haired Menelaus brings down Paris,
    the Trojans surrender Helen and all her treasures.
    And they pay us reparations fair and fitting,
    a price to inspire generations still to come.
  23. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    And now—
    one warrior harnessed burnished armor on his back,
    magnificent Paris, fair-haired Helen's consort.
  24. consort
    the spouse or companion of a reigning monarch
    And now—
    one warrior harnessed burnished armor on his back,
    magnificent Paris, fair-haired Helen's consort.
  25. gouge
    make a groove in
    Lunging at Paris, he grabbed his horsehair crest,
    swung him round, started to drag him into Argive lines
    and now the braided chin-strap holding his helmet tight
    was gouging his soft throat—Paris was choking, strangling.
  26. bludgeon
    strike with a club
    Now he'd have hauled him off and won undying glory
    but Aphrodite, Zeus's daughter quick to the mark,
    snapped the rawhide strap, cut from a bludgeoned ox,
    and the helmet came off empty in Menelaus' fist.
  27. crone
    an ugly, evil-looking old woman
    The goddess reached and tugged at her fragrant robe,
    whispering low, for all the world like an old crone,
    the old weaver who, when they lived in Lacedaemon,
    wove her fine woolens and Helen held her dear.
  28. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    But Aphrodite rounded on her in fury:
    "Don't provoke me—wretched, headstrong girl!
    Or in my immortal rage I may just toss you over,
    hate you as I adore you now—with a vengeance.
    I might make you the butt of hard, withering hate
    from both sides at once, Trojans and Achaeans—
    then your fate can tread you down to dust!"
  29. shroud
    cover as if with a burial garment
    Shrouding herself in her glinting silver robes
    she went along, in silence.
  30. impale
    pierce with a sharp stake or point
    Wait,
    take my advice and call a halt right here:
    no more battling with fiery-haired Menelaus,
    pitting strength against strength in single combat—
    madness. He just might impale you on his spear!
Created on Thu Sep 27 15:36:15 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:31:32 EDT 2021)

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