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Common Cross-Content Academic Vocabulary

These are some of the most common words that appear in academic texts and tests across all contents.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. analyze
    consider in detail in order to discover essential features
    Paul likes to record his soccer games, so he can watch the videos and analyze his moves.
  2. compare
    examine and note the similarities or differences of
    When Tyra goes to a new Chinese food restaurant, she always eats the orange chicken, in order to compare it to the one from her favorite Chinese food place.
  3. contrast
    be different; display differences when compared
    His dark brown eyes contrasted heavily with his bright blond hair.
  4. critique
    a serious examination and judgment of something
    Although it was painful to hear my friend critique my outfit, I was happy she did it before my big date.
  5. define
    explain the meaning of a word
    The feeling Carlos get when he saw Kendra across the room was hard to define.
  6. describe
    give a statement representing something
    Tom went on to describe his bedroom in such detail that I could almost smell his old gym socks hiding under the bed.
  7. discuss
    consider or examine in speech or writing
    In his letter, Jonas discussed his opinions about moving across the country.
  8. evaluate
    judge; form a critical opinion of
    Lizzie showed me her painting and asked me to evaluate it.
  9. explain
    make plain and comprehensible
    When Yosef got home past curfew, his dad made him explain why he was out so late.
  10. illustrate
    make clear or understandable by giving an example
    He illustrated one of the differences between leopards and jaguars by showing a map of the different countries each live in.
  11. interpret
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    When Lanie examined the two lab samples, she needed to interpret her data to discover which was a better formula.
  12. justify
    defend, explain, or make excuses for by reasoning
    When Ursula said "all brown-haired people are smarter than red-haired people," the teacher asked her to justify why she thought so.
  13. persuade
    win approval or support for
    Julie needed to persuade her classmates to vote for her for class president.
  14. respond
    show a reaction to something
    After he was hit by a bully, Mark responded by telling the principal.
  15. state
    express in words
    In her speech, Lucille needed to state why she wanted to be president of the ASB.
  16. summarize
    briefly present the main points of something
    After watching the film, Diego summarized the plot for Sophie to ask if she wanted to see it.
  17. passage
    a section of text, particularly a section of medium length
    Susie read aloud a short passage from The Bible at her sister's wedding.
  18. excerpt
    a passage selected from a larger work
    Dorian memorized a 10-line excerpt from his favorite 100-line poem.
  19. characteristic
    typical or distinctive
    It is characteristic of my teacher to drink coffee as she lectures.
  20. representative
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    Charles' A-level work is representative of his whole high-achieving class.
  21. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    After reading the angry letter, Nico assumed that his girlfriend was going to break up with him.
  22. significant
    important in effect or meaning
    Hubert got an A on his spelling test, which was significant because it was his first A ever!
  23. essential
    basic and fundamental
    It is essential that you use proper grammar when you are writing your college entrance essays.
  24. support
    provide with evidence or authority or make more certain
    Chris needed to support his argument with three strong reasons.
  25. accurate
    characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth
    To make sure her wall clock's time was accurate, Helen checked her satellite phone to compare times.
  26. elaborate
    make more complex, intricate, or richer
    Freddy could not simply say, "I like pizza;" his teacher made him elaborate, so he described his favorite flavors, crusts, and places to get pizza.
  27. emphasize
    stress or single out as important
    Moby emphasized the importance of keeping their club a secret, so no one would bother them about joining.
  28. attribute
    credit to
    Lexi attributed her fast racing speed to her long legs.
  29. infer
    conclude by reasoning
    When Gina walks through the door, she saw her mom glare angrily at her, and Gina inferred that her mom had seen her report card.
  30. exemplify
    be characteristic of
    Fiona exemplifies a good student: she is respectful, enthusiastic, hardworking, and helpful.
Created on Wed Mar 06 20:41:21 EST 2013 (updated Thu Mar 07 19:18:18 EST 2013)

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