SKIP TO CONTENT

Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera Chap I

Full text:

http://www.vipassana.com/resources/nutshell_the_buddha.php
55 words 5 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
    "If every person in human society is benevolent and grateful, or ready to be benevolent to others and to return grateful feeling or kindness for benevolence shown to him, society will be very pleasant to live in." - Shundo Tachibana
  2. grateful
    feeling or showing thankfulness
    "If every person in human society is benevolent and grateful, or ready to be benevolent to others and to return grateful feeling or kindness for benevolence shown to him, society will be very pleasant to live in. " - Shundo Tachibana
  3. predominant
    having superior power or influence
    "If in the private and public life of human beings mutual love is a predominant element in everything, there will be no friction whatever among them. Love is oil poured on the waters." - Shundo Tachibana
  4. cultivate
    foster the growth of
    "The efforts of the Buddha were always on these lines; he strove to make society happy first of all by teaching its members to cultivate mutual love among themselves ... Ward off hatred and cultivate love towards all. " - Shundo Tachibana
  5. watchword
    a slogan used to rally support for a cause
    "This was the watchword the Buddha used in teaching his disciples in this connexion." - Shundo Tachibana
  6. connexion
    a relation between things or events
    This was the watchword the Buddha used in teaching his disciples in this connexion." - Shundo Tachibana
  7. contemplative
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    His contemplative nature and boundless compassion did not permit him to enjoy the fleeting material pleasures of a Royal household. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  8. fleeting
    lasting for a markedly brief time
    His contemplative nature and boundless compassion did not permit him to enjoy the fleeting material pleasures of a Royal household. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  9. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    The palace, with all its worldly amusements, was no longer a congenial place for the compassionate prince. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  10. unprecedented
    novel; having no earlier occurrence
    It was an unprecedented historic renunciation; for he renounced not in his old age but in the prime of manhood, not in poverty but in plenty. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  11. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    As it was the belief in the ancient days that no deliverance could be gained unless one leads a life of strict asceticism, he strenuously practiced all forms of severe austerities. "Adding vigil after vigil, and penance after penance," he made a superhuman effort for six long years. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  12. asceticism
    rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
    As it was the belief in the ancient days that no deliverance could be gained unless one leads a life of strict asceticism, he strenuously practiced all forms of severe austerities. "Adding vigil after vigil, and penance after penance," he made a superhuman effort for six long years. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  13. strenuously
    strongly or vigorously
    As it was the belief in the ancient days that no deliverance could be gained unless one leads a life of strict asceticism, he strenuously practiced all forms of severe austerities. "Adding vigil after vigil, and penance after penance," he made a superhuman effort for six long years. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  14. vigil
    the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes
    As it was the belief in the ancient days that no deliverance could be gained unless one leads a life of strict asceticism, he strenuously practiced all forms of severe austerities. "Adding vigil after vigil, and penance after penance," he made a superhuman effort for six long years. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  15. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for something
    As it was the belief in the ancient days that no deliverance could be gained unless one leads a life of strict asceticism, he strenuously practiced all forms of severe austerities. "Adding vigil after vigil, and penance after penance," he made a superhuman effort for six long years. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  16. recede
    pull back or move away or backward
    His body was reduced to almost a skeleton. The more he tormented his body, the farther his goal receded from him. The painful, unsuccessful austerities which he strenuously practiced proved absolutely futile. He was now fully convinced, through personal experience, of the utter futility of self-mortification which weakened his body and resulted in lassitude of spirit. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  17. futile
    producing no result or effect
    His body was reduced to almost a skeleton. The more he tormented his body, the farther his goal receded from him. The painful, unsuccessful austerities which he strenuously practiced proved absolutely futile. He was now fully convinced, through personal experience, of the utter futility of self-mortification which weakened his body and resulted in lassitude of spirit. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  18. utter
    without qualification
    His body was reduced to almost a skeleton. The more he tormented his body, the farther his goal receded from him. The painful, unsuccessful austerities which he strenuously practiced proved absolutely futile. He was now fully convinced, through personal experience, of the utter futility of self-mortification which weakened his body and resulted in lassitude of spirit. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  19. mortification
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    His body was reduced to almost a skeleton. The more he tormented his body, the farther his goal receded from him. The painful, unsuccessful austerities which he strenuously practiced proved absolutely futile. He was now fully convinced, through personal experience, of the utter futility of self-mortification which weakened his body and resulted in lassitude of spirit. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  20. lassitude
    a feeling of lack of interest or energy
    His body was reduced to almost a skeleton. The more he tormented his body, the farther his goal receded from him. The painful, unsuccessful austerities which he strenuously practiced proved absolutely futile. He was now fully convinced, through personal experience, of the utter futility of self-mortification which weakened his body and resulted in lassitude of spirit. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  21. salient
    conspicuous, prominent, or important
    The new way which he himself discovered was the Middle Path, Majjhima Patipada, which subsequently became one of the salient characteristics of his teaching. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  22. embodiment
    a concrete representation of an otherwise cloudy concept
    As the perfect embodiment of all the virtues He preached, endowed with deep wisdom commensurate with His boundless compassion. He devoted the remainder of His precious life to serve humanity both by example and precept, dominated by no personal motive whatever. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  23. commensurate
    corresponding in size or degree or extent
    As the perfect embodiment of all the virtues He preached, endowed with deep wisdom commensurate with His boundless compassion. He devoted the remainder of His precious life to serve humanity both by example and precept, dominated by no personal motive whatever. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  24. precept
    a rule of personal conduct
    As the perfect embodiment of all the virtues He preached, endowed with deep wisdom commensurate with His boundless compassion. He devoted the remainder of His precious life to serve humanity both by example and precept, dominated by no personal motive whatever. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  25. inexorable
    impossible to prevent, resist, or stop
    After a very successful ministry of 45 long years the Buddha, as every other human being, succumbed to the inexorable law of change, and finally passed away in His 80th year, exhorting His disciples to regard His doctrine as their teacher. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  26. exhort
    spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
    After a very successful ministry of 45 long years the Buddha, as every other human being, succumbed to the inexorable law of change, and finally passed away in His 80th year, exhorting His disciples to regard His doctrine as their teacher. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  27. arrogate
    demand as being one's due or property
    Though a human being, He became an extraordinary man (Acchariya Manussa), but He never arrogated to Himself divinity. The Buddha laid stress on this important point and left no room whatever for anyone to fall into the error of thinking that He was an immortal divine being. Fortunately there is no deification in the case of the Buddha. It should, however, be remarked that there was no Teacher, "ever so godless as the Buddha, yet none so god-like." - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  28. deification
    elevation to the status of a god
    Though a human being, He became an extraordinary man (Acchariya Manussa), but He never arrogated to Himself divinity. The Buddha laid stress on this important point and left no room whatever for anyone to fall into the error of thinking that He was an immortal divine being. Fortunately there is no deification in the case of the Buddha. It should, however, be remarked that there was no Teacher, "ever so godless as the Buddha, yet none so god-like." - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  29. benignant
    pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
    They reveal how vital is self-exertion to accomplish one's object and, how superficial and futile it is to seek redemption through benignant saviors and to crave for illusory happiness in an after life through the propitiation of imaginary Gods or by irresponsive prayers and meaningless sacrifices. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  30. propitiation
    the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
    They reveal how vital is self-exertion to accomplish one's object and, how superficial and futile it is to seek redemption through benignant saviors and to crave for illusory happiness in an after life through the propitiation of imaginary Gods or by irresponsive prayers and meaningless sacrifices. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  31. monopoly
    a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
    Furthermore, the Buddha does not claim the monopoly of Buddhahood which, as a matter of fact, is not the prerogative of any specially graced person. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  32. prerogative
    a right reserved exclusively by a person or group
    Furthermore, the Buddha does not claim the monopoly of Buddhahood which, as a matter of fact, is not the prerogative of any specially graced person. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  33. wretch
    someone you feel sorry for
    The Buddha does not condemn men by calling they wretched sinners, but, on the contrary, He gladdens them by saying that they are pure in heart at conception. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  34. conception
    the event that occurred at the beginning of something
    The Buddha does not condemn men by calling they wretched sinners, but, on the contrary, He gladdens them by saying that they are pure in heart at conception. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  35. emulate
    strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
    Instead of disheartening His followers and reserving that exalted state only to Himself, He encourages and induces them to emulate Him, for Buddhahood is latent in all. In one sense all are potential Buddhas. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  36. latent
    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
    Instead of disheartening His followers and reserving that exalted state only to Himself, He encourages and induces them to emulate Him, for Buddhahood is latent in all. In one sense all are potential Buddhas. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  37. arbitrarily
    in a random or indiscriminate manner
    Instead of placing an unseen Almighty God over man who arbitrarily controls the destinies of mankind, and making him subservient to a supreme power, He raised the worth of mankind. It was He who taught that man can gain his deliverance and purification by his own exertion without depending on an external God or mediating priests. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  38. subservient
    compliant and obedient to authority
    Instead of placing an unseen Almighty God over man who arbitrarily controls the destinies of mankind, and making him subservient to a supreme power, He raised the worth of mankind. It was He who taught that man can gain his deliverance and purification by his own exertion without depending on an external God or mediating priests. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  39. mediate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    Instead of placing an unseen Almighty God over man who arbitrarily controls the destinies of mankind, and making him subservient to a supreme power, He raised the worth of mankind. It was He who taught that man can gain his deliverance and purification by his own exertion without depending on an external God or mediating priests. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  40. bereaved
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  41. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  42. mystic
    relating to a belief in communion with an ultimate reality
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  43. benighted
    overtaken by darkness
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  44. despotic
    having the characteristics of a tyrannical ruler
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  45. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  46. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  47. destitute
    poor enough to need help from others
    He comforted the bereaved by His consoling words. He ministered to the sick that were deserted. He helped the poor that were neglected. He ennobled the lives of the deluded, purified the corrupted lives of criminals. He encouraged the feeble, united the divided, enlightened the ignorant, clarified the mystic, guided the benighted, elevated the base, dignified the noble. Both rich and poor, saints and criminals loved Him alike. Despotic and righteous kings, famous and obscure princes and nobles,
  48. serene
    not agitated
    His serene and peaceful countenance was a soothing sight to the pious eyes. His message of Peace and Tolerance was welcomed by all with indescribable joy and was of eternal benefit to every one who had the fortune to hear and practice it. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  49. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    His serene and peaceful countenance was a soothing sight to the pious eyes. His message of Peace and Tolerance was welcomed by all with indescribable joy and was of eternal benefit to every one who had the fortune to hear and practice it. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  50. pious
    having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
    His serene and peaceful countenance was a soothing sight to the pious eyes. His message of Peace and Tolerance was welcomed by all with indescribable joy and was of eternal benefit to every one who had the fortune to hear and practice it. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  51. indelible
    not able to be forgotten, removed, or erased
    Wherever His teachings penetrated it left an indelible impression upon the character of the respective peoples. The cultural advancement of all the Buddhist nations was mainly due to His sublime Teachings. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  52. sublime
    of high moral or intellectual value
    Wherever His teachings penetrated it left an indelible impression upon the character of the respective peoples. The cultural advancement of all the Buddhist nations was mainly due to His sublime Teachings. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  53. vivid
    evoking lifelike images within the mind
    In The Three Greatest Men in History H.G. Wells writes: "In the Buddha you see clearly a man, simple, devout, lonely, battling for light -- a vivid human personality, not a myth. - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  54. lucid
    transparently clear; easily understandable
    In some ways he is nearer to us and our needs. He was more lucid upon our individual importance and service than Christ and less ambiguous upon the question of personal immortality." - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
  55. ambiguous
    having more than one possible meaning
    In some ways he is nearer to us and our needs. He was more lucid upon our individual importance and service than Christ and less ambiguous upon the question of personal immortality." - Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Mahathera
Created on Sun Feb 24 19:59:22 EST 2013 (updated Mon Feb 25 00:20:27 EST 2013)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.