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The American Revolution: Part One

The colonies on the eve of Revolution
21 words 139 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. scarce
    deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
    However, economic conditions in England improved, and the indentured servants became scarce.
  2. ceaseless
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Although economic circumstances varied widely among the colonies, one feature was common to all. While life in the Old World meant ceaseless toil for the lower classes, with no promise beyond a bleak existence, colonists discovered that in the New World, labor could increase one's wealth, and in some cases, people could move from lower into higher social classes.
  3. toil
    work hard
    In forced labor camps, even the youngest children were forced to toil like animals.
  4. bleak
    offering little or no hope
    Dr. Kim expressed concern about the bleak global economic picture. New York Times (Jul 2, 2012)
  5. ravage
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    Successive epidemics of smallpox and other European diseases, for which the Indians had no resistance, ravaged the population.
  6. wiped out
    destroyed completely
    Entire tribes were wiped out, and with them went their languages, their cultures, and the knowledge of the land acquired over centuries.
  7. worship
    the activity of cherishing as divine
    The sect often targets government officials, religious figures and places of worship, usually Christian churches.
  8. foster
    raise in place of a child's biological parents
    Some historians interpret the Toleration Act as an effort to foster stability in the colonies so that economic growth, which brought wealth to the Crown, would not be hindered by religious wars.
  9. hinder
    be an obstacle to
    Red tape, local opposition and questions about who will finance the sector's growth and carry risks of failure are all hindering expansion.
  10. eschew
    avoid and stay away from deliberately
    It is notable, too, that many colonists had the freedom to eschew any religious faith.
  11. comprise
    be made of
    A variety of ethnic groups settled in the colonies. The English made up the largest percentage of the population. Africans, with 20 percent of the population, constituted the next largest group. Irish, Scots, and German settlers also comprised significant sectors of the population.
  12. levy
    impose and collect
    Each colony was governed by an elected Colonial Assembly, which exercised the right to levy, collect, and spend taxes.
  13. disenfranchise
    deprive of voting rights
    Disenfranchised were women, Africans, Indians, indentured servants, and adult, white males without property.
  14. regard
    the condition of being honored or respected
    they were quite liberal compared to voting requirements in other countries, and the colonists recognized their relatively privileged status in this regard.
  15. foremost
    ranking above all others
    Colonial life was distinguished first and foremost by its diversity.
  16. thrive
    grow vigorously
    In the southern colonies, families lived on plantations of tobacco and rice that thrived in the warm and humid climate.
  17. lumbering
    slow and laborious because of weight
    A variety of industries such as lumbering and mining also grew up in the middle colonies, and large cities such as New York and Philadelphia formed around the industrial base.
  18. timber
    the wood of trees prepared for use as building material
    The group's French business is dominated by the Reseau Pro chain, the country's second largest distributor of building materials including roofing, timber and flooring.
  19. tended to
    having a caretaker or other watcher
    Throughout the colonies, middle- and lower-class women contributed to the family economy by tending gardens, raising poultry and cows, selling eggs and milk, and gathering wood and water.
  20. habeas corpus
    a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
    As British citizens, they enjoyed the protection of British law, which guaranteed freedom of speech, freedom from arbitrary arrest and punishment, right of habeas corpus, and right to a trial by jury.
  21. historian
    a person who is an authority on the past and who studies it
    Some historians view the governors as mere figureheads, while others emphasize their ongoing power struggles with the colonial assemblies.
Created on Mon Jul 23 14:30:03 EDT 2012

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