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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: Phase the Fifth

A young peasant woman's life takes a tragic turn when her parents pressure her to seek assistance from distant aristocratic relations. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Phase the First, Phase the Second, Phase the Third, Phase the Fourth, Phase the Fifth, Phase the Sixth, Phase the Seventh

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure
40 words 57 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. disclosure
    the act of making something evident
    After stirring the embers he rose to his feet; all the force of her disclosure had imparted itself now.
  2. imposter
    a person who makes deceitful pretenses
    He looked upon her as a species of imposter; a guilty woman in the guise of an innocent one.
  3. inimical
    tending to obstruct or cause harm
    The charms of their subtlety passed by her unappreciated, and she only received them as inimical sounds which meant that anger ruled.
  4. sinister
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    His form beside her light gray figure looked black, sinister, and forbidding, and she felt as sarcasm the touch of the jewels of which she had been momentarily so proud.
  5. fidelity
    the quality of being faithful
    Away from the house the road wound through the meads, and along these she followed Clare without any attempt to come up with him or to attract him, but with dumb and vacant fidelity.
  6. imploringly
    in a pleading manner
    He looked at her imploringly, as if he would willingly have taken a lie from her lips, knowing it to be one, and have made of it, by some sort of sophistry, a valid denial.
  7. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    "I suppose—you are not going to live with me—long, are you, Angel?" she asked, the sunk corners of her mouth betraying how purely mechanical were the means by which she retained that expression of chastened calm upon her face.
  8. surreptitious
    marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
    Tess's feminine hope—shall we confess it?—had been so obstinately recuperative as to revive in her surreptitious visions of a domiciliary intimacy continued long enough to break down his coldness even against his judgement.
  9. deficiency
    the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
    Though unsophisticated in the usual sense, she was not incomplete; and it would have denoted deficiency of womanhood if she had not instinctively known what an argument lies in propinquity.
  10. vulpine
    resembling or characteristic of a fox
    Yet such is the vulpine slyness of Dame Nature, that, till now, Tess had been hoodwinked by her love for Clare into forgetting it might result in vitalizations that would inflict upon others what she had bewailed as a misfortune to herself.
  11. intuitive
    obtained through instinctive knowledge
    The intuitive heart of woman knoweth not only its own bitterness, but its husband's, and even if these assumed reproaches were not likely to be addressed to him or to his by strangers, they might have reached his ears from his own fastidious brain.
  12. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    Both knew that it was in their two minds that they might part the next morning for ever, despite the gloss of assuaging conjectures thrown over their proceeding because they were of the sort to whom any parting which has an air of finality is a torture.
  13. arrogate
    demand as being one's due or property
    It was consoling, under the hovering terror of tomorrow's separation, to feel that he really recognized her now as his wife Tess, and did not cast her off, even if in that recognition he went so far as to arrogate to himself the right of harming her.
  14. precipitate
    fall or cause to fall vertically, sharply, or headlong
    The impulse stirred in her, yet she dared not indulge it, to make a movement that would have precipitated them both into the gulf.
  15. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    At breakfast, and while they were packing the few remaining articles, he showed his weariness from the night's effort so unmistakably that Tess was on the point of revealing all that had happened; but the reflection that it would anger him, grieve him, stultify him, to know that he had instinctively manifested a fondness for her of which his common-sense did not approve; that his inclination had compromised his dignity when reason slept, again deterred her.
  16. vagary
    an unexpected and inexplicable change in something
    It just crossed her mind, too, that he might have a faint recollection of his tender vagary, and was disinclined to allude to it from a conviction that she would take amatory advantage of the opportunity it gave her of appealing to him anew not to go.
  17. jocularity
    activity characterized by good humor
    Over the barton-gate the dairyman saw them, and came forward, throwing into his face the kind of jocularity deemed appropriate in Talbothays and its vicinity on the re-appearance of the newly-married.
  18. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    In the tacit agreement of husband and wife to keep their estrangement a secret they behaved as would have been ordinary.
  19. desolation
    sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
    He was embittered by the conviction that all this desolation had been brought about by the accident of her being a d'Urberville.
  20. magnanimity
    nobility and generosity of spirit
    Such terrible sarcasm of blind magnanimity brought home to Clare the secondary perception that he had utterly wrecked his career by this marriage, which had not been among his early thoughts after the disclosure.
  21. expostulation
    an exclamation of protest, opposition, or criticism
    And then her cooing voice, plaintive in expostulation, disturbed the darkness, the velvet touch of her lips passed over his brow, and he could distinguish in the air the warmth of her breath.
  22. endowed
    provided or supplied or equipped with
    No prophet had told him, and he was not prophet enough to tell himself, that essentially this young wife of his was as deserving of the praise of King Lemuel as any other woman endowed with the same dislike of evil, her moral value having to be reckoned not by achievement but by tendency.
  23. heterodox
    characterized by departure from accepted standards
    Then Clare, thrown by sheer misery into one of the demoniacal moods in which a man does despite to his true principles, called her close to him, and fiendishly whispered in her ear the most heterodox ideas he could think of.
  24. estrange
    arouse hostility or indifference in
    He deemed it best not to put his parents into communication with her by informing them of her address; and, being unaware of what had really happened to estrange the two, neither his father nor his mother suggested that he should do so.
  25. consecrate
    render holy by means of religious rites
    Angel had put them into her hand, had obtained them bright and new from his bank for her; his touch had consecrated them to souvenirs of himself—they appeared to have had as yet no other history than such as was created by his and her own experiences—and to disperse them was like giving away relics.
  26. disconcert
    cause to lose one's composure
    Next day the weather was bad, but she trudged on, the honesty, directness, and impartiality of elemental enmity disconcerting her but little.
  27. objection
    the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
    The farmer himself, it appeared, was not at home, but his wife, who represented him this evening, made no objection to hiring Tess, on her agreeing to remain till Old Lady-Day.
  28. subsistence
    a means of surviving
    It was a poor subsistence that she had ensured, but it would afford a shelter for the winter at any rate.
  29. stoicism
    an indifference to pleasure or pain
    But to stand working slowly in a field, and feel the creep of rain-water, first in legs and shoulders, then on hips and head, then at back, front, and sides, and yet to work on till the leaden light diminishes and marks that the sun is down, demands a distinct modicum of stoicism, even of valour.
  30. inherent
    in the nature of something though not readily apparent
    So the two forces were at work here as everywhere, the inherent will to enjoy, and the circumstantial will against enjoyment.
  31. gallantry
    polite attentiveness to women
    She could read character sufficiently well to know by this time that she had nothing to fear from her employer's gallantry; it was rather the tyranny induced by his mortification at Clare's treatment of him.
  32. premonitory
    warning of future misfortune
    They pulled on in silence till Tess, without any premonitory symptoms, burst out crying.
  33. tenet
    a basic principle or belief that is accepted as true
    Their lodgings were in a cottage a little further along the lane, but they came and assisted Tess in her departure, and argued that she should dress up in her very prettiest guise to captivate the hearts of her parents-in-law; though she, knowing of the austere and Calvinistic tenets of old Mr. Clare, was indifferent, and even doubtful.
  34. pretension
    creating a false appearance of great importance or worth
    A year had now elapsed since her sad marriage, but she had preserved sufficient draperies from the wreck of her then full wardrobe to clothe her very charmingly as a simple country girl with no pretensions to recent fashion; a soft gray woollen gown, with white crape quilling against the pink skin of her face and neck, and a black velvet jacket and hat.
  35. confront
    be face to face with
    Forgetting all her plans, Tess's one dread was lest they should overtake her now, in her disorganized condition, before she was prepared to confront them; for though she felt that they could not identify her, she instinctively dreaded their scrutiny.
  36. sorrow
    something that causes great unhappiness
    Then she grieved for the beloved man whose conventional standard of judgement had caused her all these latter sorrows; and she went her way without knowing that the greatest misfortune of her life was this feminine loss of courage at the last and critical moment through her estimating her father-in-law by his sons.
  37. vehement
    marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions
    Tess was all the more interested, as she stood listening behind, in finding that the preacher's doctrine was a vehement form of the view of Angel's father, and her interest intensified when the speaker began to detail his own spiritual experiences of how he had come by those views.
  38. lewd
    suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
    He had, he said, been the greatest of sinners. He had scoffed; he had wantonly associated with the reckless and the lewd.
  39. doctrine
    a belief accepted as authoritative by some group or school
    But more startling to Tess than the doctrine had been the voice, which, impossible as it seemed, was precisely that of Alec d'Urberville.
  40. enervating
    causing weakness or debilitation
    The three o'clock sun shone full upon him, and the strange enervating conviction that her seducer confronted her, which had been gaining ground in Tess ever since she had heard his words distinctly, was at last established as a fact indeed.
Created on Mon Jan 23 21:24:06 EST 2017 (updated Mon Sep 17 15:13:02 EDT 2018)

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