Ancient Egypt - Middle School and High School

Travel back to the days of the pharaohs by studying this list of terms related to ancient Egypt. If it's all hieroglyphics to you, now's your chance to learn all about mummies, pyramids, and the mysterious sphinx.
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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. afterlife
    life after death
  2. Akhenaton
    early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)
  3. Alexander the Great
    king of Macedon
  4. Alexandria
    the chief port of Egypt
  5. Amen-Ra
    Egyptian sun god
  6. amulet
    a trinket thought to be a magical protection against evil
  7. Anubis
    Egyptian god of tombs and ruler of the underworld
  8. Aten
    the sun (or solar disc) which was the deity of a monotheistic cult under the Pharaoh Akhenaten
  9. Bast
    cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess
  10. canopic jar
    a jar used in ancient Egypt to contain entrails of an embalmed body
  11. cataract
    a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice
  12. Cheops
    Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza
  13. Cleopatra
    beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt
  14. deity
    a supernatural being worshipped as controlling the world
  15. delta
    a low area of alluvial deposits where a river divides
  16. dynasty
    a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family
  17. embalm
    preserve a dead body
  18. Eye of Ra
    a lion-headed Egyptian goddess
  19. flax
    fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric
  20. Geb
    Egyptian god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis
  21. hieroglyphic
    a writing system using picture symbols
  22. Hittite
    a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC
  23. Horus
    Egyptian solar god with the head of a falcon
  24. Isis
    Egyptian goddess of fertility
  25. Khepera
    Egyptian god of the morning sun; creator
  26. Khufu
    Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza
  27. linen
    a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
  28. Min
    an Egyptian god of procreation
  29. mummy
    a body that is embalmed, dried, and wrapped for burial
  30. Nefertiti
    queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC)
  31. Nephthys
    Egyptian goddess associated with ritual of the dead
  32. Nile River
    the world's longest river
  33. Nubia
    an ancient region of northeastern Africa on the Nile
  34. Nut
    Egyptian goddess of the sky
  35. oasis
    a fertile tract in a desert
  36. obelisk
    a stone pillar tapering towards a pyramidal top
  37. Osiris
    Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead
  38. papyrus
    paper made from a plant by cutting it and pressing it flat
  39. Pharaoh
    the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
  40. polytheism
    belief in multiple gods
  41. Ptah
    a major Egyptian god
  42. Pyramid
    large monument with a square base and four triangular sides
  43. pyramid
    a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides
  44. quarry
    a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
  45. Ra
    ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk
  46. Ramses the Great
    king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments
  47. Red Sea
    a long arm of the Indian Ocean between northeast Africa and Arabia; linked to the Mediterranean at the north end by the Suez Canal
  48. regent
    someone who rules during the absence of the monarch
  49. sarcophagus
    a stone coffin, usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions
  50. scarab
    a beetle considered to be divine by ancient Egyptians
  51. scribe
    someone employed to make written copies of documents
  52. scroll
    a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
  53. Seth
    evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris
  54. silt
    mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake
  55. slavery
    the practice or system of owning people as property
  56. sphinx
    a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head
  57. Thebes
    an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs
  58. Thoth
    Egyptian Moon deity with the head of an ibis
  59. tomb
    a place for the burial of a corpse
  60. Tutankhamen
    Pharaoh of Egypt around 1358 BC
  61. vizier
    a high government official in some Muslim countries
Created on Wed Jan 11 16:43:54 EST 2017 (updated Fri Mar 31 14:37:49 EDT 2017)

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