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The Jungle: Chapters 22–26

Published in 1906, this novel helped expose the oppressive and unsafe labor conditions in Chicago's meatpacking industry.

Here are the links to our other lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–14, Chapters 15–21, Chapters 22–26, Chapters 27–31
15 words 836 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. camaraderie
    the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
    He had now no home to go to; he had no affection left in his life—only the pitiful mockery of it in the camaraderie of vice.
  2. wont
    an established custom
    He went into one of the saloons he had been wont to frequent and bought a drink, and then stood by the fire shivering and waiting to be ordered out.
  3. adulterate
    make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
    He was in the same plight as the manufacturer who has to adulterate and misrepresent his product.
  4. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    They were of the triumphant and insolent possessors; they had a hall, and a fire, and food and clothing and money, and so they might preach to hungry men, and the hungry men must be humble and listen!
  5. gangrene
    necrotic tissue; a mortified part or mass
    Some less fortunate had mutilated themselves or burned themselves, or had brought horrible sores upon themselves with chemicals; you might suddenly encounter upon the street a man holding out to you a finger rotting and discolored with gangrene—or one with livid scarlet wounds half escaped from their filthy bandages.
  6. subjugation
    forced submission to control by others
    He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.
  7. benignant
    characterized by kindness and warm courtesy
    He wore a silk hat and a rich soft overcoat with a fur collar; and he smiled at Jurgis with benignant sympathy.
  8. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    "Hamilton, you damn ole scoundrel," he roared, "I'll 'scharge you for impudence, you see 'f I don't! Ho, ho, ho! I'm drunk! Ho, ho!"
  9. insouciance
    a casual or lighthearted feeling of unconcern
    He smiled at Jurgis confidingly, and then started talking again, with his blissful insouciance.
  10. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
    It was new and rather stiff, and that made him dubious.
  11. oligarchy
    a political system governed by a few people
    The city, which was owned by an oligarchy of business men, being nominally ruled by the people, a huge army of graft was necessary for the purpose of effecting the transfer of power.
  12. debauchery
    a wild gathering
    This ball was held in a big dance hall, and was one of the occasions when the city's powers of debauchery gave themselves up to madness.
  13. vicissitude
    a variation in circumstances or fortune
    Not long after this, Jurgis, wearying of the risks and vicissitudes of miscellaneous crime, was moved to give up the career for that of a politician.
  14. exultation
    a feeling of extreme joy
    Nearly every one else in Packingtown did the same, however, for there was universal exultation over this triumph of popular government, this crushing defeat of an arrogant plutocrat by the power of the common people.
  15. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    If he had been able to buy all of the newspapers of the United States the next morning, he might have discovered that his beer-hunting exploit was being perused by some two score millions of people, and had served as a text for editorials in half the staid and solemn business-men's newspapers in the land.
Created on Wed Aug 31 13:29:12 EDT 2016 (updated Mon Aug 04 14:44:41 EDT 2025)

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