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The Epic of Gilgamesh: Lines 664–894

This collection covers vocabulary from the ancient Mesopotamian epic poem about the king of Uruk, as translated by R. Campbell Thompson and William Muse Arnold, compiled by Laura Getty.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Lines 1–216, Lines 217–441, Lines 442–663, Lines 664–894, Lines 895–1130

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. weathered
    worn by exposure to the elements
    O, but there’s woe in your belly! Like one who has gone on a far journey
    Is your face—O, with cold and with heat is your face weathered,
    Like a man who has ranged over the desert.
  2. allot
    give out
    For the gods, in their creation of mortals,
    Allotted Death to man, but Life they retained in their keeping.
  3. hither
    to this place
    Gilgamesh answered:
    “Gilgamesh is my name, come hither from Uruk,
    One who has traversed the Mountains, a wearisome journey of Sunrise,
    Now that I have looked on your face, Urshanabi—let me see Utnapishtim,
    The Distant one!”
  4. traverse
    journey across or pass over
    Gilgamesh answered:
    “Gilgamesh is my name, come hither from Uruk,
    One who has traversed the Mountains, a wearisome journey of Sunrise,
    Now that I have looked on your face, Urshanabi—let me see Utnapishtim,
    The Distant one!”
  5. hinder
    be an obstacle to
    Urshanabi spoke to Gilgamesh, saying:
    “Gilgamesh, your own hand has hindered your crossing of the Ocean,
    You have destroyed the sails and destroyed the urnu.
    Gilgamesh, take your axe in your hand; descend to the forest,
    Fashion one hundred twenty poles each of five gar in length; make knobs of bitumen,
    Sockets, too, add those to the poles: bring them to me.”
  6. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Utnapishtim looked into the distance and, inwardly musing,
    Said to himself: “Why are the sails of the vessel destroyed,
    And why does one who is not of my service ride on the vessel?
    This is no mortal who comes, but he is no god either.”
  7. unfathomable
    of depth, not capable of being sounded or measured
    But Ea, the lord of unfathomable wisdom, argued with them.
  8. abundance
    the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
    He will grant fowls in plenty and fish in abundance,
    Herds of cattle and an abundant harvest.
  9. libation
    a serving of wine poured out in honor of a deity
    Jugs of cider, of oil, and of sweet wine,
    Large bowls, like river water flowing freely, I poured out as libations.
  10. entrust
    put into the care or protection of someone
    I entrusted the guidance of the ship to the boat-man,
    Entrusted the great house, and the contents therein.
  11. dale
    an open valley in a hilly area
    The destroyers passed across mountain and dale.
  12. illuminate
    make lighter or brighter
    They caused the banks to overflow;
    The Anunnaki lifted up their torches,
    And with their brightness they illuminated the universe.
  13. cower
    show submission or fear
    There the gods crouched down like dogs, in heaven they sat cowering.
  14. assent
    agree or express agreement
    The world of old has been turned back into clay,
    Because I assented to this evil in the assembly of the gods.
  15. spawn
    the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or mollusks
    Alas, that I was for the destruction of my own people.
    Where is all that I have created, where is it?
    Like the spawn of fish it fills the sea.
Created on Mon Aug 17 03:16:16 EDT 2026 (updated Tue Aug 18 15:16:30 EDT 2026)

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