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English IV: "Autobiography" by Ben Franklin

Part I of Benjamin Franklin's autobiography was composed in 1771. This part describes the lives and pertinent details of Franklin's recent ancestors — grandparents, parents, and siblings — and his childhood.
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  1. obscurity
    an unimportant and not well known standing
    Having emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred, to a state of affluence and some degree of reputation in the world, and having gone so far through life with a considerable share of felicity, the conducing means I made use of, which with the blessing of God so well succeeded, my posterity may like to know, as they may find some of them suitable to their own situations, and therefore fit to be imitated.
  2. affluence
    abundant wealth
    Having emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred, to a state of affluence and some degree of reputation in the world, and having gone so far through life with a considerable share of felicity, the conducing means I made use of, which with the blessing of God so well succeeded, my posterity may like to know, as they may find some of them suitable to their own situations, and therefore fit to be imitated.
  3. felicity
    state of well-being characterized by contentment
    Having emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred, to a state of affluence and some degree of reputation in the world, and having gone so far through life with a considerable share of felicity, the conducing means I made use of, which with the blessing of God so well succeeded, my posterity may like to know, as they may find some of them suitable to their own situations, and therefore fit to be imitated.
  4. inclination
    a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition
    Hereby, too, I shall indulge the inclination so natural in old men, to be talking of themselves and their own past actions; and I shall indulge it without being tiresome to others, who, through respect to age, might conceive themselves obliged to give me a hearing, since this may be read or not as anyone pleases.
  5. heinous
    extremely wicked or deeply criminal
    It was in favour of liberty of conscience, and in behalf of the Baptists, Quakers, and other sectaries that had been under persecution, ascribing the Indian wars, and other distresses that had befallen the country, to that persecution, as so many judgments of God to punish so heinous an offense, and exhorting a repeal of those uncharitable laws.
  6. exhort
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    It was in favour of liberty of conscience, and in behalf of the Baptists, Quakers, and other sectaries that had been under persecution, ascribing the Indian wars, and other distresses that had befallen the country, to that persecution, as so many judgments of God to punish so heinous an offense, and exhorting a repeal of those uncharitable laws.
  7. purport
    the intended meaning of a communication
    The six concluding lines I remember, though I have forgotten the two first of the stanza; but the purport of them was, that his censures proceeded from good-will, and, therefore, he would be known to be the author.
  8. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    The six concluding lines I remember, though I have forgotten the two first of the stanza; but the purport of them was, that his censures proceeded from good-will, and, therefore, he would be known to be the author.
  9. tithe
    a levy of one tenth of something
    I was put to the grammar-school at eight years of age, my father intending to devote me, as the tithe of his sons, to the service of the Church.
  10. quagmire
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    There was a salt-marsh that bounded part of the mill-pond, on the edge of which, at high water, we used to stand to fish for minnows. By much trampling, we had made it a mere quagmire.
  11. victuals
    a source of food or nourishment
    ...and little or no notice was ever taken of what related to the victuals on the table, whether it was well or ill dressed, in or out of season, of good or bad flavor, preferable or inferior to this or that other thing of the kind, so that I was bro't up in such a perfect inattention to those matters as to be quite indifferent what kind of food was set before me, and so unobservant of it, that to this day if I am asked I can scarce tell a few hours after dinner what I dined upon.
  12. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    Their youngest son,
    In filial regard to their memory,
    Places this stone.
  13. digression
    a message that departs from the main subject
    By my rambling digressions I perceive myself to be grown old. I used to write more methodically. But one does not dress for private company as for a publick ball. 'Tis perhaps only negligence.
  14. negligence
    the trait of ignoring responsibilities and lacking concern
    By my rambling digressions I perceive myself to be grown old. I used to write more methodically. But one does not dress for private company as for a publick ball. 'Tis perhaps only negligence.
  15. vexation
    anger produced by some annoying irritation
    But my dislike to the trade continuing, my father was under apprehensions that if he did not find one for me more agreeable, I should break away and get to sea, as his son Josiah had done, to his great vexation.
Created on Tue May 12 21:41:56 EDT 2026 (updated Tue Jun 09 11:57:11 EDT 2026)

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