SKIP TO CONTENT

White Lies: Part One: A Foundation for Lies

This historical nonfiction book aims to debunk false narratives about the Confederacy that were popularized by white Southerners after the Civil War.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4
15 words 152 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. perpetuate
    cause to continue or prevail
    Monuments to the “lost cause” will prove monuments of folly, both in the memories of a wicked rebellion which they must necessarily perpetuate, and in the failure to accomplish the particular purpose had in view by those who build them.
  2. proponent
    a person who argues for a cause or puts forward an idea
    Contrary to all evidence—including the traumatic memories that haunted the formerly enslaved and the lash marks that scarred so many of their bodies—proponents of this false narrative claimed that slavery had been conducted in a humane and thoughtful way.
  3. monetize
    use something as a source of income or profit
    This system provided an easy way for people like Junkin to find help while allowing enslavers to monetize the skills of the people they claimed as their property, just as someone might collect rent by sharing a dwelling that they owned.
  4. antebellum
    belonging to a period before a war
    LIE #2: White men were models of chivalry during the antebellum era.
  5. integration
    incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
    Southern White leaders revived the states’ rights argument after the 1954 Supreme Court ruling of Brown v. Board of Education ordered the integration of the nation’s public schools.
  6. extemporaneous
    with little or no preparation or forethought
    On June 5, 1865, while imprisoned, he wrote in his diary, “It is proper for me to state that that speech was extemporaneous. The reporter’s notes, which were very imperfect, were hastily corrected by me; and were published without further revision and several glaring errors.”
  7. heckle
    challenge aggressively
    Moore reported that traffickers had assembled mobs to heckle Unionists at the convention and were buying up newspapers across the state so that their readers would begin to see anti-union articles.
  8. usurpation
    wrongfully seizing and holding by force
    He regarded Lincoln’s move to defend the fort in South Carolina an “arrogant and infamous usurpation of power.”
  9. face-saving
    maintaining dignity or prestige
    This glorification allowed for a face-saving embrace of returning soldiers: Veterans could be welcomed home as heroes, not failures.
  10. prestigious
    having an excellent reputation; respected
    After serving his country dutifully for thirty–two years, Lee had finally advanced to the rank of full colonel and been placed at the head of a prestigious cavalry regiment.
  11. confiscate
    take temporary possession of a security by legal authority
    Confederates would almost certainly confiscate everything they left behind: his family’s land, their various homes, personal possessions, the funds that remained in local banks, and the enslaved workers he continued to manage on behalf of the Custis estate.
  12. retaliate
    make a counterattack and return like for like
    David Hunter advanced on Lexington to retaliate against VMI for its participation in the battle.
  13. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    Before a single Black soldier could be placed into Confederate ranks, Robert E. Lee was confronted by the South’s imminent defeat.
  14. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    Unlike U.S. fighters interred on the property, though, these combatants lay in untended graves marked with the label of rebel.
  15. gumption
    fortitude and determination
    Many came from prominent families in their communities and had the education, skills, resources, and gumption to act effectively.
Created on Tue Jan 27 09:09:57 EST 2026 (updated Wed Feb 04 10:36:37 EST 2026)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.