types:
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perch
any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
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perch
spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
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sandfish
either of two small silvery scaleless fishes of the northern Pacific that burrow into sand
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cusk-eel
elongate compressed somewhat eel-shaped fishes
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brotula
deep-sea fishes
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pearl-fish, pearlfish
found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds
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robalo
a kind of percoid fish
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pike
any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere
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centrarchid, sunfish
small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed
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bass
nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
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serranid, serranid fish
marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters
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surf fish, surffish, surfperch
small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
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bigeye
red fishes of American coastal tropical waters having very large eyes and rough scales
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Priacanthus arenatus, catalufa
brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters
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cardinalfish
small red fishes of coral reefs and inshore tropical waters
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Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, tilefish
yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters
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Pomatomus saltatrix, bluefish
bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters
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Rachycentron canadum, cobia, sergeant fish
large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters
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carangid, carangid fish
a percoid fish of the family Carangidae
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dolphin, dolphinfish, mahimahi
large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)
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blanquillo, tilefish
important marine food fishes
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cichlid, cichlid fish
freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums
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snapper
any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters
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grunt
medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter grunting sounds when caught
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sparid, sparid fish
spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth
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bream, sea bream
any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
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sciaenid, sciaenid fish
widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound
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mullet
bottom dwelling marine warm water fishes with two barbels on the chin
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gray mullet, grey mullet, mullet
freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide
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sea chub
schooling fishes mostly of Indian and western Pacific oceans; two species in western Atlantic
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Chaetodipterus faber, angelfish, spadefish
deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters
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butterfly fish
small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide
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damselfish, demoiselle
small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs
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wrasse
chiefly tropical marine fishes with fleshy lips and powerful teeth; usually brightly colored
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parrotfish, polly fish, pollyfish
gaudy tropical fishes with parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth
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threadfin
mullet-like tropical marine fishes having pectoral fins with long threadlike rays
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jawfish
small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes
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stargazer
heavy-bodied marine bottom-lurkers with eyes on flattened top of the head
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sand stargazer
small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North America and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey
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blennioid, blennioid fish
elongated mostly scaleless marine fishes with large pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins
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goby, gudgeon
small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker
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sleeper, sleeper goby
tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water
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flathead
pallid bottom-dwelling flat-headed fish with large eyes and a duck-like snout
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Toxotes jaculatrix, archerfish
any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia
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worm fish
poorly known family of small tropical shallow-water fishes related to gobies
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surgeonfish
brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail
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gempylid
snake mackerels; elongated marine fishes with oily flesh; resembles mackerels; found worldwide
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cutlassfish, frost fish, hairtail
long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel
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scombroid, scombroid fish
important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters
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butterfish, stromateid, stromateid fish
small marine fish with a short compressed body and feeble spines
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clingfish
very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.
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tripletail
large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with a caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail
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mojarra
small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters
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whiting
a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish
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Perca flavescens, yellow perch
North American perch
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European perch, Perca fluviatilis
a perch native to Europe
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pike perch, pike-perch
any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family
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Percina tanasi, snail darter
a small snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River
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snook
large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike
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Esox lucius, northern pike
voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere
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Esox masquinongy, muskellunge
large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America
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pickerel
any of several North American species of small pike
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crappie
small sunfishes of central United States rivers
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bream, freshwater bream
any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis
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Lepomis gibbosus, pumpkinseed
small brilliantly colored North American sunfish
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freshwater bass
North American food and game fish
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Ambloplites rupestris, rock bass, rock sunfish
game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes
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black bass
widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)
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Morone americana, silver perch, white perch
small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams
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Morone interrupta, yellow bass
North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass
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sea bass
any of various food and sport fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin
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soapfish
fishes with slimy mucus-covered skin; found in the warm Atlantic coastal waters of America
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Hipsurus caryi, rainbow perch, rainbow seaperch
Pacific coast fish
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Apogon maculatus, flame fish, flamefish
a cardinalfish found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters
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Astropogon stellatus, conchfish
found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch
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jack
any of several fast-swimming predacious fishes of tropical to warm temperate seas
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Atlantic moonfish, Selene setapinnis, dollarfish, horse-head, horsefish, horsehead, moonfish
any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies
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pompano
any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
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Naucrates ductor, pilotfish
small pelagic fish often accompanying sharks or mantas
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scad
any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
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Coryphaena hippurus
the more common dolphinfish valued as food; about six feet long
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Coryphaena equisetis
a kind of dolphinfish
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Brama raii, pomfret
deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific; valued for food
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Tilapia nilotica, bolti
important food fish of the Nile and other rivers of Africa and Asia Minor
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Lutjanus blackfordi, red snapper
an esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in the Atlantic coastal waters of North America and the Gulf of Mexico
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Lutjanus griseus, gray snapper, grey snapper, mangrove snapper
found in shallow waters off the coast of Florida
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Lutjanus analis, mutton snapper, muttonfish
similar to and often marketed as `red snapper';
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Lutjanus apodus, schoolmaster
food fish of warm Caribbean and Atlantic waters
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Ocyurus chrysurus, yellowtail, yellowtail snapper
superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail
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Haemulon album, margate
a grunt with a red mouth that is found from Florida to Brazil
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Haemulon macrostomum, Spanish grunt
a kind of grunt
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Haemulon aurolineatum, tomtate
found off the West Indies and Florida
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Haemulon malanurum, cottonwick
of warm Atlantic waters
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Haemulon parra, sailor's-choice, sailors choice
a grunt found from Florida to Brazil and Gulf of Mexico
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Anisotremus virginicus, pork-fish, porkfish
black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil
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Anisotremus surinamensis, black margate, pompon
dusky grey food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward
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Orthopristis chrysopterus, hogfish, pigfish
found from Long Island southward
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porgy
important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide
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European sea bream, Pagellus centrodontus
food fish of European coastal waters
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Archosargus rhomboidalis, Atlantic sea bream
sea bream of warm Atlantic waters
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Archosargus probatocephalus, sheepshead
large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico
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Lagodon rhomboides, pinfish, sailor's-choice, squirrelfish
similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States
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Chrysophrys auratus, snapper
Australian food fish having a pinkish body with blue spots
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Chrysophrys australis, black bream
important dark-colored edible food and game fish of Australia
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drum, drumfish
small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
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Sciaena antarctica, jewfish, mulloway
large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre
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Sciaena aquila, maiger, maigre
large European marine food fish
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croaker
any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
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whiting
any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters
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sea trout
any of several sciaenid fishes of North American coastal waters
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Mullus surmuletus, goatfish, red mullet, surmullet
brightly colored tropical fishes with chin barbels
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Mugil cephalus, striped mullet
most important commercial mullet in eastern United States
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Mugil curema, white mullet
silvery mullet of Atlantic and Pacific coasts
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Mugil liza, liza
similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region
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Bermuda chub, Kyphosus sectatrix, rudderfish
food and game fish around Bermuda and Florida; often follow ships
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chaetodon
any fish of the genus Chaetodon
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angelfish
a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus
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Holocanthus tricolor, rock beauty
gold and black butterflyfish found from West Indies to Brazil
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Pomacentrus leucostictus, beaugregory
a blue and yellow damselfish of Bermuda and Florida and the West Indies
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anemone fish
live associated with sea anemones
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Abudefduf saxatilis, sergeant major
large blue-grey black-striped damselfish; nearly worldwide
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Achoerodus gouldii, giant pigfish, pigfish
found around the Great Barrier Reef
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Lachnolaimus maximus, hog snapper, hogfish
large wrasse of western Atlantic; head of male resembles a pig's snout
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Halicoeres bivittatus, slippery dick
small wrasse of tropical Atlantic
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Halicoeres radiatus, pudding-wife, puddingwife
bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil
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Thalassoma bifasciatum, bluehead
small Atlantic wrasse the male of which has a brilliant blue head
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razor fish, razor-fish
any of several small wrasses with compressed sharp-edged heads of the West Indies and Mediterranean
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Tautoga onitis, blackfish, tautog
large dark-colored food fish of the Atlantic coast of North America
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Tautogolabrus adspersus, bergall, cunner
common in north Atlantic coastal waters of the United States
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Polydactylus virginicus, barbu
found along western Atlantic coast
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blenny, combtooth blenny
small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; are territorial and live in holes between rocks
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clinid, clinid fish
mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds
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pikeblenny
tropical American fishes; males are aggressively defensive of their territory
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bracketed blenny, gunnel
small eellike fishes common in shallow waters of the northern Atlantic
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prickleback
small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines
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Cryptacanthodes maculatus, ghostfish, wrymouth
eellike Atlantic bottom fish with large almost vertical mouth
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catfish, wolf fish, wolffish
large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins
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eelpout, pout
marine eellike mostly bottom-dwelling fishes of northern seas
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mudskipper, mudspringer
found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins
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Acanthurus chirurgus, doctor-fish, doctorfish
surgeon fish of the West Indies
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Gempylus serpens, snake mackerel
predatory tropical fishes with jutting jaws and strong teeth
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Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, escolar
large snake mackerel with rings like spectacles around its eyes
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Ruvettus pretiosus, oilfish
very large deep-water snake mackerel
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mackerel
any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
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tuna, tunny
any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters
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bonito
any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas
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Euthynnus pelamis, skipjack, skipjack tuna
oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
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Katsuwonus pelamis, bonito, oceanic bonito
fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna
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Xiphias gladius, swordfish
large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night
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sailfish
large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
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billfish
giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw
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Luvarus imperialis, louvar
large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton
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Poronotus triacanthus, dollarfish
small food fish of Atlantic coast
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California pompano, Palometa simillima, palometa
smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies
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Paprilus alepidotus, harvestfish
butterfish up to a foot long of Atlantic waters from Chesapeake Bay to Argentina
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driftfish
small (6 inches) tropical butterfishes found worldwide
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driftfish
larger butterfishes of the western Atlantic from the New York area to the northern Gulf of Mexico
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squaretail
sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
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Hyperglyphe perciformis, barrelfish, black rudderfish
blackish fish of New England waters
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Gobiesox strumosus, skillet fish, skilletfish
clingfish with typical skillet shape
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Atlantic tripletail, Lobotes surinamensis
tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America
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Lobotes pacificus, Pacific tripletail
tripletail found in the Pacific
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Gerres cinereus, yellowfin mojarra
popular panfish from Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
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Eucinostomus gula, silver jenny
silvery mojarra found along sandy shores of the western Atlantic