types:
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ballistocardiograph, cardiograph
a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles
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bronchoscope
a slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes
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cardiograph, electrocardiograph
medical instrument that records electric currents associated with contractions of the heart
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dialysis machine, dialyzer
a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
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diathermy machine
a medical instrument for local heating of bodily tissues for medical purposes
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electroencephalograph
medical instrument that records electric currents generated by the brain
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electromyograph
a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles
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endoscope
a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery
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fiberscope
a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs
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keratoscope
medical instrument to examine the cornea in order to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
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laryngoscope
a medical instrument for examining the larynx
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ophthalmoscope
medical instrument for examining the retina of the eye
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auriscope, auroscope, otoscope
medical instrument consisting of a magnifying lens and light; used for examining the external ear (the auditory meatus and especially the tympanic membrane)
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polygraph
a medical instrument that records several physiological processes simultaneously (e.g., pulse rate and blood pressure and respiration and perspiration)
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rhinoscope
medical instrument consisting of a mirror mounted at an angle on a rod; used to examine the nasal passages (through the nasopharynx)
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speculum
a medical instrument for dilating a bodily passage or cavity in order to examine the interior
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stethoscope
a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body
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surgical instrument
a medical instrument used in surgery
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syringe
a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
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thermograph
medical instrument that uses an infrared camera to reveal temperature variations on the surface of the body
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arthroscope
a type of endoscope that is inserted into a joint for visual examination
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artificial kidney, hemodialyzer
a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient's body
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colonoscope
an elongated fiberoptic endoscope for examining the entire colon from cecum to rectum
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culdoscope
a specialized endoscope for visually examining a woman's pelvic organs
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curet, curette
a surgical instrument shaped like a scoop to remove tissue from a bodily cavity
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dermatome
a surgical instrument used to cut very thin slices of skin
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dilater, dilator
a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ
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douche, douche bag
a small syringe with detachable nozzles; used for vaginal lavage and enemas
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fetoscope, foetoscope
a stethoscope placed on the pregnant woman's abdomen to listen for the fetal heartbeat
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gastroscope
a type of endoscope for visually examining the stomach
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haemostat, hemostat
a surgical instrument that stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel
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hypo, hypodermic, hypodermic syringe
a piston syringe that is fitted with a hypodermic needle for giving injections
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laparoscope
a slender endoscope inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall in order to examine the abdominal organs or to perform minor surgery
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lie detector
a polygraph that records bodily changes sometimes associated with lying
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microwave diathermy machine
diathermy machine that uses microwave radiation as the source of heat
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orthoscope
an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea
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photocoagulator
surgical instrument containing a laser for use in photocoagulation
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probe
a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
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proctoscope
an endoscope for examining the rectum
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retractor
surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision
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shortwave diathermy machine
a diathermy machine that uses short wave radiation as the source of heat
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flexible sigmoidoscope, sigmoidoscope
an endoscope (a flexible fiberoptic probe) for examining the sigmoid colon
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snare
a surgical instrument consisting of wire hoop that can be drawn tight around the base of polyps or small tumors to sever them; used especially in body cavities
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surgical knife
a very sharp knife used in surgery
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trepan, trephine
a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull