types:
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acrostic
verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message
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belles lettres, belles-lettres
creative writing valued for esthetic content
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dialog, dialogue
a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people
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fiction
a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
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fictionalisation, fictionalization
a literary work based partly or wholly on fact but written as if it were fiction
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hagiology
literature narrating the lives (and legends) of the saints
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lucubration
a solemn literary work that is the product of laborious cogitation
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pastoral
a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
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poem, verse form
a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
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potboiler
a literary composition of poor quality that was written quickly to make money (to boil the pot)
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tushery
writing of poor quality; characterized by affected choice of archaic words
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romance
a medieval narrative about the adventures of a chivalric hero
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dystopia
a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror
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novel
an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story
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fantasy, phantasy
fiction with a large amount of imagination in it
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story
a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events
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utopia
a work of fiction describing a utopia
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abecedarius
a poem having lines beginning with letters of the alphabet in regular order
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Alcaic, Alcaic verse
verse in the meter used in Greek and Latin poetry consisting of strophes of 4 tetrametric lines; reputedly invented by Alcaeus
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ballad, lay
a narrative poem of popular origin
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ballade
a poem consisting of 3 stanzas and an envoy
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blank verse
unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)
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bucolic, eclogue, idyl, idyll
a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
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elegy, lament
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
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epic, epic poem, epos, heroic poem
a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
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free verse, vers libre
unrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern
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haiku
an epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines
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lyric, lyric poem
a short poem of songlike quality
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rondeau, rondel
a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas
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sonnet
a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
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tanka
a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables
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terza rima
a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.
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rhyme, verse
a piece of poetry
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versicle
a short verse said or sung by a priest or minister in public worship and followed by a response from the congregation
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villanelle
a poem comprised of five tercets and a quatrain and in which the first and third lines of the first tercet repeat as alternating end lines in subsequent stanzas
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sestina
a poem comprised of six sestets and a final tercet and in which the end words of each line recur in each stanza in rotating order
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horror
a genre of fiction that evokes suspense and feelings of fear
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epigram
a short, witty, and often satirical poem focusing on a single topic or observation