types:
pocket
an opening at the corner or on the side of a billiard table into which billiard balls are struck
diastema
a gap or vacant space between two teeth
foramen,
hiatus
a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
breach
an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
chasm
a deep opening in the earth's surface
hole
an opening into or through something
mouth
an opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge)
rift
a gap between cloud masses
window
an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function
foramen magnum
the large opening at the base of the cranium through which the spinal cord passes
abysm,
abyss
a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
bolt-hole
a hole through which an animal may bolt when pursued into its burrow or den
chap
a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
chink
a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall
cranny
a small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall)
leak
an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape
ozone hole
an area of the ozone layer (near the poles) that is seasonally depleted of ozone
rathole
a hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats
rift
a narrow fissure in rock
split
a lengthwise crack in wood
vent,
volcano
a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
knothole
a hole in a board where a knot came out