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exasperate

/ɛgˈzæspəreɪt/
/ɛgˈzæspəreɪt/
IPA guide

Other forms: exasperated; exasperating; exasperates

To exasperate someone is to annoy him or her to the point of impatience, frustration and irritation, like when you exasperate a busy waiter by asking questions like "what are all the ingredients in the salad dressing?" and making him repeat the specials five times.

The verb exasperate comes from the Latin word exasperatus, which means “to roughen,” “irritate,” or “provoke.” To exasperate is to make something that is already bad even worse, like when sitting in traffic that is sure to make you late, you exasperate the person who is driving by bringing up an unpleasant topic, or the addition of twenty more students that exasperates the crowding in the cafeteria.

Definitions of exasperate
  1. verb
    make furious
    synonyms: incense, infuriate
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    type of:
    anger
    make angry
  2. verb
    annoy or irritate
    synonyms: aggravate, exacerbate
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    type of:
    anger
    make angry
  3. verb
    make worse
    see moresee less
    types:
    irritate
    excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame
    inflame
    cause inflammation in
    cheapen, degrade
    lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
    devaluate, devalue
    remove the value from; deprive of its value
    chafe, fret, gall
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
    itch, rub, scratch
    scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
    type of:
    alter, change, modify
    cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘exasperate'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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