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Essential Twelfth Grade Vocabulary: List 11

Learn these challenging words that you'll encounter in literature, articles, and textbooks.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. austerity
    self-denial, especially refraining from worldly pleasures
    “For those of us who take our vow of austerity seriously, conclave is the only time we allow ourselves the luxury of fine food and drink. It reminds us that we’re human.” Scythe
  2. canvass
    solicit votes from potential voters in an electoral campaign
    She organized a group of sixty women who canvassed the state of New York, collecting ten thousand signatures on petitions. Votes for Women!
  3. commensurate
    corresponding in size or degree or extent
    The workers who started the organizing said their pay was not commensurate with the risks they took and the productivity they must maintain. New York Times (Mar 17, 2021)
  4. countenance
    the human face
    She looked at each in turn with a strained smile on her countenance. Seattle Times (Mar 22, 2013)
  5. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    Dr. Shaw at first demurred; then let her have what she wanted. Brave New World
  6. deprecate
    cause to seem or feel unimportant; belittle
    When visitors praised it, my mother would deprecate: "It's just an overgrown farmhouse." The Guardian (Jun 26, 2010)
  7. dissolute
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    After decades of dissolute living, Andrew is proclaiming how sorry he is; inevitably, he will be forgiven. The Guardian (Jan 21, 2020)
  8. equivocal
    open to two or more interpretations
    Now, this is an equivocal and obscure reply, demanding explanation. Various
  9. exigent
    demanding immediate attention
    "These actions would require prior approval from an appropriate supervisory official and would typically involve exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action." Los Angeles Times (Apr 3, 2018)
  10. garrulous
    full of trivial conversation
    He was garrulous and sociable and loved to be at the center of attention, but at the same time he was extraordinarily guarded about his private life. The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics
Created on Fri May 30 11:29:57 EDT 2025

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