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Essential Twelfth Grade Vocabulary: List 1

Learn these challenging words that you'll encounter in literature, articles, and textbooks.
10 words 468 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abject
    most unfortunate or miserable
    His misery is so much more abject than mine. The Sun Is Also a Star
  2. avail
    use to one's advantage
    “Many voters across the state availed themselves of the opportunity to participate in early voting,” Ms. Clarke said. New York Times (Jan 5, 2021)
  3. capitulate
    surrender under agreed conditions
    The rest of Europe was overrun and defeated, or they capitulated. Washington Post (Oct 19, 2021)
  4. cursory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
    The watchman replied that a search was routine, and he looked through the bag in a cursory way, not even disturbing the clothing. Long Walk to Freedom
  5. deference
    a courteous expression of esteem or regard
    Everyone treated me with the deference accorded only to the school’s top athletes. The Glass Castle
  6. discrete
    constituting a separate entity or part
    Crime, on the other hand, isn’t a single discrete thing, but a word used to describe an almost impossibly varied and complicated set of behaviors. The Tipping Point
  7. ephemeral
    lasting a very short time
    Unlike our ephemeral weather features on Earth, Jupiter's storms last years, even centuries. Salon (Sep 28, 2021)
  8. errant
    moving in an uncontrolled, irregular, or unpredictable way
    Often in trouble at school, he was assigned to do maintenance at the baseball field one day when an errant javelin from track practice landed nearby. Washington Post (Jun 3, 2021)
  9. expedient
    appropriate to a purpose
    The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power decided that the most expedient solution was to refill a large portion of the lake. Nature (Nov 11, 2018)
  10. gratuitous
    unnecessary and unwarranted
    While Latifah loves action and fighting, she doesn’t go in for gratuitous violence. Seattle Times (Jan 27, 2021)
Created on Fri May 30 11:21:26 EDT 2025

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