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Opera Vocabulary

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  1. opera
    a drama set to music
    An opera, naturally, could follow the route set by its story. The Story of Music
  2. stage
    a large platform on which people can be seen by an audience
    I sat in the back row and looked on the stage. The Perks of Being a Wallflower
  3. act
    a single division of a play, opera, or ballet
    “I think Shakespeare said it best in act two, scene two of his play The Merry Wives of Windsor: ‘Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.’” The Smartest Kid in the Universe
  4. entr'acte
    the interlude between two sections of a play
    It is written in five "acts," with entr'actes that often bring in briefly-mentioned side characters and expand upon them.
    Salon
  5. cast
    the actors in a play, film, or television show
    “We deal with all the topics that out in the real world make people uncomfortable,” Courtney Meyer, a member of the Good Boys cast, tells me one day. Drama High
  6. ensemble
    a group of musicians playing or singing together
    Linton became good, earning first chair in a jazz ensemble in junior high school and then high school, and winning scholarship opportunities to play music in college. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age
  7. repertoire
    a collection of works that an artist or company can perform
    Boghetti had been working with her on expanding her repertoire of art songs, and now he encouraged her to prepare an ambitious program of works by Italian, German, and English composers. The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights
  8. soprano
    a female singer
    While her voice had the rich, dark timbre of contralto, the lowest female voice, she had no trouble with the ringing tones of soprano, the highest. The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights
  9. diva
    a distinguished female operatic singer
    I just assumed the war would end and, in a seamless path, I'd go to conservatory and become a famous diva, like her. What the Night Sings
  10. mezzo-soprano
    the female singing voice just under the highest singing voice
    The earthy mezzo-soprano Michaela Martens was overwhelming in this scene when the Metropolitan Opera’s production of “Klinghoffer,” a company premiere, opened on Monday night.
    The New York Times
  11. contralto
    the lowest female singing voice
    “But it is not too much to say that she has one of the most superb contralto voices that has been heard in Philadelphia for a very long time.” The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights
  12. tenor
    an adult male with a voice above baritone
    His voice changed suddenly from tenor to bass on the high note in “song.” A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
  13. baritone
    the second lowest adult male singing voice
    Mr. Lucas could dip his voice low to sing baritone and make us laugh. Gone Crazy in Alabama
  14. bass
    the lowest adult male singing voice
    It was easier for Chester to play the ones written for tenors than the ones for sopranos, contraltos, and basses, but he did them all beautifully. The Cricket in Times Square
  15. falsetto
    a male singing voice with artificially high tones
    A good falsetto produces a clear, clean “boy’s choir” type of sound, and is where children should try to sing in order to maintain a healthy voice. Music and the Child
  16. castrato
    a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice
    “Captain Johnson reporting as directed, sir,” the captain said, his voice as high pitched as a castrato’s. The Great Santini
  17. chorus
    a group of people assembled to sing together
    I recognized the words sung by the chorus. The Epic Fail of Arturo Zamora
  18. aria
    an elaborate song for solo voice
    She sang an aria from Verdi’s opera Don Carlo along with four spirituals. The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights
  19. duet
    a musical composition for two performers
    He’s always asking me if one day we can play a duet, him on air guitar, me on air cello. If I Stay
  20. quartet
    a musical composition for four performers
    They went to plays and operas and concerts in the parks, listened to string quartets and piano recitals in office-building lobbies, attended movie screenings, and visited museums. The Glass Castle
  21. coloratura
    singing with florid ornamentation
    Coloratura Soprano — This is not really a different range from the soprano, but a coloratura soprano has a voice that is unusually high, light, and agile, even for a soprano. Understanding Basic Music Theory
  22. atonal
    characterized by avoidance of traditional musical scales
    Since the music is not organized by the familiar rules of Western music, many people have trouble appreciating atonal music without some help or study. Understanding Basic Music Theory
  23. lyrical
    expressing deep emotion
    His voice rings clear and steady, filling the church with lyrical notes and giving me goose bumps. Amina's Voice
  24. recitative
    a song delivered with natural rhythms of speech
    They sing arias, recitatives, choruses supported by an orchestra. Music and the Child
  25. leitmotif
    a recurring melody in a piece of music
    Most figures and motifs are shorter than phrases, but some of the leitmotifs of Wagner's operas are long enough to be considered phrases. Understanding Basic Music Theory
  26. dramaturge
    someone who writes plays
    Ulrich Lenz, dramaturge of Mostly Mozart's bold new adaptation of 'The Magic Flute,' explains why they gave the opera a silent film-style update.
    Observer
  27. librettist
    a writer who creates the scripts for operas and musicals
    "I always thought that the play was really an opera but with the music missing," said Previn, who worked with librettist Philip Littell to adapt the Tennessee Williams play for the operatic stage.
    Los Angeles Times
  28. libretto
    the words of an opera or musical play
    He certainly has the skill to render a Mozart opera libretto into singable English, as his version of “The Magic Flute” at the Met proves.
    The New York Times
  29. composer
    someone who writes music as a profession
    The second stage was accompanied by an acknowledgement that any young composer hoping to make a splash on the opera world would need to be daring and - if possible - a little shocking. The Story of Music
  30. conductor
    the person who leads a musical group
    At first, I walk around the room, waving my arms as if I’m carrying a baton—like the conductor I saw at the New York Philharmonic concert with my mom. A Soft Place to Land
  31. orchestra
    a musical organization consisting of instrumentalists
    Bernard Herrmann, the Mercury Theatre’s orchestra leader, composed and conducted the musical score. Spooked!
  32. overture
    orchestral music at the beginning of an opera or musical
    The houselights start to dim, and the first notes of the overture rise up from the pit. Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda
  33. prelude
    music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera
    The prelude — and whole episodes of the opera proper — invite the listener into a spiritual realm where, as one character puts it, “time becomes space.”
    The New York Times
  34. cadenza
    a solo passage occurring near the end of a piece of music
    Cadenzas sprang up in the early eighteenth century, when composers began indicating brief episodes where the performer should play freely, delaying a final cadence. They appeared not only in opera but also in instrumental pieces, especially in the closing sections of concerto movements.
    The New Yorker
  35. coda
    the closing section of a musical composition
    It closed with a theatrical pendant to the introduction: a spoken coda over the tableau of José collapsed across Carmen’s dead body.
    The Washington Post
  36. adagio
    slowly
    By comparing this to the longest-lasting written notes of the period, researchers have painstakingly teased out what composers might have expected from slower directions such as largo and adagio. The Story of Music
  37. allegro
    in a quick and lively tempo
    For musicians the sheet music provides the counts and note measure for measure, with directives on tempo and sound — allegro, adagio, and crescendo.
    Forbes
  38. andante
    at a moderately slow tempo
    The overture begins andante with a bold theme for basses, and the whole of the opening is composed in a much more simple manner than one is accustomed to expect from Berlioz. Wilson, Christopher
  39. arpeggio
    a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession
    Still, I practice chords and arpeggios, scales and phrases, until finally, she takes me deeply into the lesson for the day—a Mozart concerto this time. Blended
  40. crescendo
    a gradual increase in loudness
    For musicians the sheet music provides the counts and note measure for measure, with directives on tempo and sound — allegro, adagio, and crescendo.
    Forbes
  41. forte
    to be played relatively loudly
    Then Ms. Parker signals with her hands for us to get louder, and all the fifth graders on all the instruments play forte so loudly, my ears hurt. Muffled
  42. legato
    connecting the notes
    For example, most ballads are sung legato, and most marches are played fairly staccato or marcato, whether they are marked that way or not. Understanding Basic Music Theory
  43. piano
    used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly
    Dynamics indicate the loudness of music. In Western musical notation, we often use italicized Italian words, which can be abbreviated, to describe dynamics. The dynamic marking forte means loud, while piano means quiet.
    Virtual Library of Virginia
  44. presto
    at a very fast tempo (faster than allegro)
    "Presto" is an Italian musical term that translates to "very fast" in English. It is a tempo marking used to indicate that the music should be performed at a very rapid and brisk pace, conveying a sense of speed, excitement, and urgency.
    M5 Music
  45. staccato
    (music) separating the notes
    A note or group of notes is played staccato by separating them from each other and should be played very short and completely detached from the note before and after.
    Hello Music Theory
Created on Thu Oct 19 14:36:53 EDT 2023 (updated Tue Jan 02 14:12:56 EST 2024)

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