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Chapter 1

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  1. Roman architecture
    the architecture of ancient Rome
    What are some examples of Roman architecture and
    engineering that influence modern life?Many modern churches,
    banks, and government buildings
    follow Roman designs.
  2. art form
    a form of artistic expression
    What important art forms did the ancient Romans develop?
  3. cameo
    engraving or carving in low relief on a stone
    Romans made decorative bottles of blown glass,
    developed the arts of gem cutting and metalwork, and
    created cameos.
  4. aqueduct
    a conduit that carries water over a valley
    They were
    also great road, bridge, and aqueduct builders.
  5. Colosseum
    a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80
    Many communities have stadiums that
    are built like the Roman Colosseum.
  6. lifelike
    evoking realistic images within the mind
    Some examples of Roman art forms that influence modern
    life are murals on restaurants, banks, and other buildings;
    lifelike statues; cut gems; and cameos.
  7. mural
    a painting that is applied to a wall surface
    Some examples of Roman art forms that influence modern
    life are murals on restaurants, banks, and other buildings;
    lifelike statues; cut gems; and cameos.
  8. mosaic
    design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
    Romans created realistic statues and colorful mosaics.
  9. vault
    a burial chamber (usually underground)
    Important architectural and engineering achievements of
    the Romans were the arch, the vault, and the dome.
  10. dome
    a concave shape whose concavity faces downward
    Important architectural and engineering achievements of
    the Romans were the arch, the vault, and the dome.
  11. roads
    a partly sheltered anchorage
    Some modern freeways
    are built over Roman roads, and parts of aqueducts are still
    used today.
Created on Tue Sep 13 08:28:49 EDT 2011

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