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120 Words Every 12th Grader Should Know: List 3

Learn these challenging words that you'll encounter in literature, articles, and textbooks.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Robbie obeyed with alacrity for somehow there was that in him which judged it best to obey Mrs. Weston, without as much as a scrap of hesitation. I, Robot
  2. bearing
    a person's manner or way of conducting himself or herself
    Though of noble bearing, he wore the garb of an ordinary warrior, with no ornament save a curiously shaped iron brooch at his collar. The Black Cauldron
  3. circuitous
    deviating from a straight course
    The circuitous route from Baltimore to Annapolis, where they kept getting on and off the same road to stop at little huts by the road and let off passengers, took another hour and a half. Homecoming
  4. conciliatory
    intended to placate
    I knew I had been harsh, but I did not want to capsize the whole ship of negotiations, and I ended on a more conciliatory note. Long Walk to Freedom
  5. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    He stared at me for a moment with an odd expression on his face—perhaps surprise, perhaps consternation—as if I were a species he’d never seen before. The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate
  6. diffident
    lacking self-confidence
    I could see she despised me, marking with all the snobbery of her class that I was no great lady, that I was humble, shy and diffident. Rebecca
  7. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    The Empress was fascinated by his genius, and enjoined him to visit Russia without delay. Huneker, James
  8. estimable
    deserving of honor and respect
    Every other nation has folk traditions of men who were poor but extremely wise and virtuous, and therefore more estimable than anyone with power and gold. Slaughterhouse-Five
  9. forbearance
    good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
    He begged their forbearance for his lengthy absences from the Wilmette house. The Devil in the White City
  10. iconoclast
    someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
    From the start, he was an iconoclast, committed to using everyday materials and found artifacts, blurring the lines between sculpture and painting, between reproduction and individual creation, between objects and artworks. New York Times (Dec 24, 2018)
  11. lassitude
    a feeling of lack of interest or energy
    It was not a physical fatigue—he went to the gym regularly and felt better than he had in years—but a draining lassitude that numbed the margins of his mind. Americanah
  12. obstreperous
    noisily and stubbornly defiant
    Though he could be a sweet boy, he was often short-tempered and obstreperous. Unbroken
  13. pique
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    It had not been in my plan to listen to him, but my curiosity was piqued and I straightened up to give him my attention. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
  14. profligate
    recklessly wasteful
    Inflation, according to economists such as Milton Friedman, was caused by profligate governments printing too much money to pay for excessive wage settlements and public spending pledges. The Guardian (Jan 19, 2020)
  15. quotidian
    found in the ordinary course of events
    The way we cook for and eat with others is one of the more tangible, quotidian ways of measuring generosity. The Guardian (Oct 29, 2019)
  16. rancorous
    showing deep-seated resentment
    The dispute was rancorous, with both sides saying they would not budge on their rate terms. New York Times (Jul 19, 2012)
  17. specious
    plausible but false
    Far from being “specious” and “baseless,” the lawsuit challenging the Purple Line project raised vitally important issues. Washington Post (Oct 1, 2020)
  18. supplication
    a humble request for help from someone in authority
    A man was kneeling in front of her mother with his hands raised high, palms upward in supplication. Half of a Yellow Sun
  19. trite
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    Because I am loud and talkative, my words are thought trite and silly. First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers
  20. vicarious
    experienced at secondhand
    I felt a vicarious delight just being near the excitement. Warriors Don't Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock's Central High
Created on Wed Oct 27 14:15:06 EDT 2021 (updated Wed Nov 17 10:35:28 EST 2021)

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