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120 Words Every 9th Grader Should Know: List 3

Learn these essential words that you'll encounter in literature, textbooks, class discussions, and more.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. aesthetic
    characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
    Part of her interest in this was aesthetic: she liked the look of the thing. The Handmaid's Tale
  2. altercation
    a noisy, angry argument or fight between people
    I also have to behave myself, play well with others, refrain from throwing desks, as well as refrain from any “violent physical altercations.” All The Bright Places
  3. aspire
    have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    “I aspire to be like him. Everything he draws blows me away.” Shadowshaper
  4. callous
    emotionally hardened
    However, his misgivings proved correct, because his father was callous and cruel to the workers, forcing them to labor under harsh conditions from morning to night. When the Sea Turned to Silver
  5. concurrent
    occurring or operating at the same time
    With a remote control in his hand, he watched all three concurrent news programs every night, raising the volume on any war coverage. Boots on the Ground: America's War in Vietnam
  6. covert
    secret or hidden
    It's the job of a spy to be covert, secretive, undercover. Los Angeles Times (May 22, 2014)
  7. defile
    make dirty or spotty
    Many Native Hawaiians consider the mountain’s summit to be sacred and view the telescopes as defiling the site. Washington Times (Feb 2, 2021)
  8. disconcerting
    causing an emotional disturbance
    “Hearing you lie outright is a bit disconcerting.” The Cruel Prince
  9. ensue
    take place or happen afterward or as a result
    Most of the time he bore her nagging patiently, but when he did not, terrible fights ensued. The Secret History
  10. fallibility
    the quality or likelihood of making errors
    There are portions filled with tales of human error and fallibility. Adler, Felix
  11. incredulous
    not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
    I was so incredulous at what was happening that it was hard to form words with my brain and my mouth. The Autobiography of Malcolm X
  12. indigenous
    originating where it is found
    One day she meets Manuela, a speaker of Triqui, an indigenous language of Oaxaca, and asks to record her speaking this language to document it. Seattle Times (Jun 7, 2021)
  13. irrevocable
    incapable of being retracted
    “Thursday,” Archie said, a command in his voice, no nonsense, final, irrevocable. The Chocolate War
  14. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    "I know you like stories about robbers. See that ruined castle? A notorious robber band once lived there. I must ask Elinor about them. She knows everything about this lake." Inkheart
  15. omniscient
    knowing, seeing, or understanding everything
    Cast members are also the omniscient Greek chorus, which knows the show’s outcome even though the characters do not. New York Times (Nov 13, 2014)
  16. persecute
    cause to suffer
    "We must pray for those who hate and persecute us," says Brother Worbs. The Boy Who Dared
  17. refute
    overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
    And she didn’t even say anything to refute his statement, didn’t even argue with him, which to me was strange. All American Boys
  18. rotund
    excessively large
    Bethell was a jovial, rotund man and when I first met him, I teased him about his stoutness. Long Walk to Freedom
  19. stratagem
    an elaborate or deceitful scheme to deceive or evade
    He is tolerated by the gods, perhaps because his stratagems and plans save them as often as they get them into trouble. Norse Mythology
  20. vexation
    anger produced by some annoying irritation
    She was angry; the day had been one of continual annoyances and vexations. Jenkins, Hebert
Created on Wed Oct 27 12:07:14 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Nov 04 11:42:22 EDT 2021)

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