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The Odyssey: Book 8

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. languish
    experience prolonged suffering in an unpleasant situation or place
    No one, I tell you, no one
    who comes to my house will languish long here,
    heartsick for convoy home.
  2. duly
    in an appropriate or proper manner
    And the fifty-two young sailors, duly chosen,
    briskly following orders,
    went down to the shore of the barren salt sea.
  3. rapturous
    feeling great delight
    In came the herald now,
    leading along the faithful bard the Muse adored
    above all others, true, but her gifts were mixed
    with good and evil both: she stripped him of sight
    but gave the man the power of stirring, rapturous song.
  4. outstrip
    go far ahead of
    They toed the line—
    and broke flat out from the start
    with a fast pack flying down the field in a whirl of dust
    and Clytoneus the prince outstripped them all by far,
    flashing ahead the length two mules will plow a furrow
    before he turned for home, leaving the pack behind
    and raced to reach the crowds.
  5. grueling
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    Next the wrestling,
    grueling sport.
  6. bout
    a contest or fight
    They grappled, locked, and Broadsea,
    pinning the strongest champions, won the bouts.
  7. cleave
    make by cutting into
    I've borne my share of struggles, cleaving my way
    through wars of men and pounding waves at sea.
  8. incense
    make furious
    All the rest of you, anyone with the spine and spirit,
    step right up and try me—you've incensed me so—
    at boxing, wrestling, racing; nothing daunts me.
  9. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    All the rest of you, anyone with the spine and spirit,
    step right up and try me—you've incensed me so—
    at boxing, wrestling, racing; nothing daunts me.
  10. vie
    compete for something
    But I'd never vie with the men of days gone by,
    not Heracles, not Eurytus of Oechalia—archers
    who rivaled immortal powers with their bows.
  11. prowess
    a superior skill learned by study and practice
    You simply want to display the gifts you're born with,
    stung that a youngster marched up to you in the games,
    mocking, ridiculing your prowess as no one would
    who had some sense of fit and proper speech.
  12. flush
    the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
    The herald returned and placed the ringing lyre now
    in Demodocus' hands, and the bard moved toward the center,
    flanked by boys in the flush of youth, skilled dancers
    who stamped the ground with marvelous pulsing steps
    as Odysseus gazed at their flying, flashing feet,
    his heart aglow with wonder.
  13. gossamer
    filaments from a web that was spun by a spider
    This snare the Firegod forged, ablaze with his rage at War,
    then limped to the room where the bed of love stood firm
    and round the posts he poured the chains in a sweeping net
    with streams of others flowing down from the roofbeam,
    gossamer-fine as spider webs no man could see,
    not even a blissful god—
    the Smith had forged a masterwork of guile.
  14. feign
    give a false appearance of
    Once he'd spun that cunning trap around his bed
    he feigned a trip to the well-built town of Lemnos,
    dearest to him by far of all the towns on earth.
  15. raucous
    disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
    Your husband's away—
    by now he must be off in the wilds of Lemnos,
    consorting with his raucous Sintian friends.
  16. crafty
    marked by skill in deception
    So he pressed
    and off they went to bed and down they lay—
    and down around them came those cunning chains
    of the crafty god of fire, showering down now
    till the couple could not move a limb or lift a finger—
    then they knew at last: there was no way out, not now.
  17. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Halting there at the gates, seized with savage rage
    he howled a terrible cry, imploring all the gods...
  18. unwieldy
    difficult to use or handle because of size or weight
    "Tell me, Quicksilver, giver of all good things—
    even with those unwieldy shackles wrapped around you,
    how would you like to bed the golden Aphrodite?"
  19. peal
    a deep prolonged sound
    A peal of laughter broke from the deathless ones
    but not Poseidon, not a smile from him...
  20. scuttle
    move about or proceed hurriedly
    "Look, Hephaestus, if Ares scuttles off and away,
    squirming out of his debt, I'll pay the fine myself."
  21. anoint
    administer an oil or ointment to, often ceremonially
    There the Graces bathed and anointed her with oil,
    ambrosial oil, the bloom that clings to the gods
    who never die, and swathed her round in gowns
    to stop the heart...an ecstasy—a vision.
  22. ecstasy
    a state of elated bliss
    There the Graces bathed and anointed her with oil,
    ambrosial oil, the bloom that clings to the gods
    who never die, and swathed her round in gowns
    to stop the heart...an ecstasy—a vision.
  23. relish
    derive or receive pleasure from
    That was the song the famous harper sang
    and Odysseus relished every note as the islanders,
    the lords of the long oars and master mariners rejoiced.
  24. founder
    sink below the surface
    With wings of the wind they cross the sea's huge gulfs,
    shrouded in mist and cloud—no fear in the world of foundering,
    fatal shipwreck.
  25. vexed
    troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances
    Nausithous used to say
    that lord Poseidon was vexed with us because
    we escorted all mankind and never came to grief.
Created on Thu May 06 15:18:56 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:45:07 EDT 2021)

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