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The Language of Composition: "Serving in Florida" by Barbara Ehrenreich

Central Essay, Chapter 10
20 words 194 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    The kitchen is a cavern, a stomach leading to the lower intestine that is the garbage and dishwashing area, from which issue bizarre smells combining the edible and the offal: creamy carrion, pizza barf, and that unique and enigmatic Jerry’s scent, citrus fart.
  2. enigmatic
    not clear to the understanding
    The kitchen is a cavern, a stomach leading to the lower intestine that is the garbage and dishwashing area, from which issue bizarre smells combining the edible and the offal: creamy carrion, pizza barf, and that unique and enigmatic Jerry’s scent, citrus fart.
  3. admonish
    warn strongly; put on guard
    The regulation poster in the single unisex rest room admonishes us to wash our hands thoroughly, and even offers instructions for doing so, but there is always some vital substance missing—soap, paper towels, toilet paper—and I never found all three at once.
  4. melange
    a varied mixture or assortment of things
    Almost everyone smokes as if their pulmonary well-being depended on it—the multinational mélange of cooks; the dishwashers, who are all Czechs here; the servers, who are American natives—creating an atmosphere in which oxygen is only an occasional pollutant.
  5. reproach
    a mild rebuke or criticism
    “Well, I don’t understand how you can go so long without a cigarette,” she responds in a tone of reproach.
  6. disgorge
    cause or allow to flow or run out or over
    Customers arrive in human waves, sometimes disgorged fifty at a time from their tour buses, peckish and whiny.
  7. peckish
    somewhat hungry
    Customers arrive in human waves, sometimes disgorged fifty at a time from their tour buses, peckish and whiny.
  8. vindicate
    clear of accusation, blame, or doubt with supporting proof
    I feel powerfully vindicated—a survivor—but it would take a long time, probably months, before I could hope to be accepted into this sorority.
  9. purloin
    make off with belongings of others
    When, during the 3:00–4:00 dead time, I finally sit down to wrap silver, my flesh seems to bond to the seat: I try to refuel with a purloined cup of clam chowder, as I've seen Gail and Joan do dozens of times, but Stu catches me and hisses "No eating!” although there’s not a customer around to be offended by the sight of food making contact with a server’s lips.
  10. conjugal
    relating to the relationship between a wife and husband
    True, I take occasional breaks from this life, going home now and then to catch up on e-mail and for conjugal visits (though I am careful to "pay" for everything I eat here, at $5 for a dinner, which I put in a jar), seeing The Truman Show with friends and letting them buy my ticket.
  11. sumptuary
    regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
    I mumble thanks for the advice, feeling like I've just been stripped naked by the crazed enforcer of some ancient sumptuary law: No chatting for you, girl.
  12. serf
    (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
    No fancy service ethic allowed for the serfs.
  13. emaciated
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    ...frat boys who down multiple Buds and then make a fuss because the steaks are so emaciated and the fries so sparse...
  14. tortuous
    not straightforward
    We get talking when he asks me, tortuously, how much cigarettes cost at Jerry's.
  15. miscreant
    a person without moral scruples
    Vic, the portly assistant manager who opens it for me, explains that he caught one of the dishwashers attempting to steal something and, unfortunately, the miscreant will be with us until a replacement can be found—hence the locked door.
  16. pro bono
    done for the public good without compensation
    I wish I could say I stood up to Vic and insisted that George be given a translator and allowed to defend himself or announced that I'd find a lawyer who'd handle the case pro bono.
  17. loathsome
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    On the contrary, something new—something loathsome and servile—had infected me, along with the kitchen odors that I could still sniff on my bra when I finally undressed at night.
  18. servile
    submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
    On the contrary, something new—something loathsome and servile—had infected me, along with the kitchen odors that I could still sniff on my bra when I finally undressed at night.
  19. congenial
    friendly and pleasant
    In real life I am moderately brave, but plenty of brave people shed their courage in POW camps, and maybe something similar goes on in the infinitely more congenial milieu of the low-wage American workplace.
  20. milieu
    the environmental condition
    In real life I am moderately brave, but plenty of brave people shed their courage in POW camps, and maybe something similar goes on in the infinitely more congenial milieu of the low-wage American workplace.
Created on Wed Apr 28 15:50:08 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Apr 29 11:35:08 EDT 2021)

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