SKIP TO CONTENT

The Iliad: Book 11

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
25 words 27 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. strife
    bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension
    But Zeus flung Strife on Achaea's fast ships,
    the brutal goddess flaring his storm-shield,
    his monstrous sign of war in both her fists.
  2. writhe
    move in a twisting or contorted motion
    Ten bands of blue enamel spanned it,
    spaced by twelve of gold and twenty of beaten tin
    and dark blue serpents writhed toward the throat
  3. forge
    create by hammering
    Then over his shoulder Agamemnon slung his sword,
    golden studs at the hilt, the blade burnished bright
    and the scabbard sheathed in silver swung on golden straps,
    and he grasped a well-wrought shield to encase his body,
    forged for rushing forays—beautiful, blazoned work.
  4. transfix
    render motionless because of surprise, terror, or awe
    Circling the center, ten strong rings of bronze
    with twenty disks of glittering tin set in,
    at the heart a boss of bulging blue steel
    and there like a crown the Gorgon's grim mask—
    the burning eyes, the stark, transfixing horror—
    and round her strode the shapes of Rout and Fear.
  5. swath
    a path or strip (also figurative)
    And the men like gangs of reapers slashing down
    the reaping-rows and coming closer, closer across
    the field of a warlord rich in wheat or barley—
    swaths by the armfuls falling thick-and-fast
  6. melee
    a noisy riotous fight
    No, the pressure of combat locked them head-to-head,
    lunging like wolves, and Strife with wild groans
    exulted to see them, glaring down at the melee
  7. decree
    decide with authority
    And all were blaming Zeus with his storming dark clouds
    because the Father decreed to hand the Trojans glory.
  8. aloof
    distant, cold, or detached in manner
    But the Father paid no heed to them. Retiring
    peaks apart from the other gods, he sat aloof
  9. politic
    marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness
    Agamemnon killed Pisander and combat-hard Hippolochus,
    two sons of Antimachus, that cunning, politic man
    whom Paris bribed with gold and sumptuous gifts
  10. squall
    sudden violent winds, often accompanied by precipitation
    Like devouring fire roaring down onto dry dead timber,
    squalls hurling it on, careening left and right and
    brush ripped up by the roots goes tumbling under
    crushed by the blasting fire rampaging on
  11. quarry
    a person who is the aim of an attack by a hostile influence
    So King Agamemnon coursed his quarry, always cutting
    the straggler from the mass and they, they fled in terror
  12. distinguished
    standing above others in character or attainment
    But Coon marked him, Coon,
    Antenor's eldest son, a distinguished man-at-arms,
    and stinging grief went misting down his eyes
    for his fallen brother.
  13. throes
    violent pangs of suffering
    But soon as the gash dried and firm clots formed,
    sharp pain came bursting in on Atrides' strength—
    spear-sharp as the labor-pangs that pierce a woman,
    agonies brought on by the harsh, birthing spirits,
    Hera's daughters who hold the stabbing power of birth—
    so sharp the throes that burst on Atrides' strength.
  14. adept
    having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
    At once
    they took two lords of the realm and seized their car,
    the two good sons of Merops out of Percote harbor,
    Merops adept beyond all men in the mantic arts.
  15. heady
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    And loosing a heady laugh of triumph Paris leapt
    from his hiding-place and shouted out in glory
  16. reprieve
    relieve temporarily
    Then my Trojans
    could catch their breath again, reprieved from death
  17. flay
    strip the skin off
    With that he stabbed at Odysseus' balanced shield,
    straight through the gleaming hide the heavy weapon drove,
    ripping down and in through the breastplate finely worked
    and it flayed the skin clean off Odysseus' ribs
  18. squelch
    make a sucking sound
    He dragged the heavy spear of hardened Socus
    squelching out of his own wound and bulging shield.
  19. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Nor had Hector once got wind of the rampage...
    far off on the left flank of the whole campaign
    he fought his way, powering past Scamander's banks
    where the heads of fighters fell in biggest numbers
    and grim incessant war cries rose around tall Nestor
  20. pell-mell
    in a wild or reckless manner
    Look at us here, engaging Argives with a vengeance,
    true, but off on the fringe of brutal all-out war
    while our central force is routed pell-mell,
    men and chariots flung against each other.
  21. career
    move headlong at high speed
    With that, Cebriones flogged their sleek team
    and leaping under the whistling, crackling whip
    they sped the careering car into both milling armies
  22. barrage
    the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area
    But Euaemon's shining son Eurypylus saw him
    overwhelmed by the Trojans' dense barrage of spears.
  23. kempt
    neat and tidy
    And well- kempt Hecamede mixed them a bracing drink
  24. gnarled
    old and twisted and covered in lines
    My limbs are gnarled now, the old power's gone.
  25. reprisal
    a retaliatory action against an enemy
    As fresh as I was that time the feud broke out…
    fighting Epeans over a cattle-raid I killed Itymoneus,
    Hypirochus' gallant son who used to live in Elis.
    I was rustling their cattle in reprisal, you see
Created on Fri Apr 02 13:53:17 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:32:41 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.