SKIP TO CONTENT

Unit 2: Selection Vocabulary 2

This list covers "Society and Solitude," Walden, and "Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street."
16 words 100 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    Here is the use of society: it is so easy with the great to be great; so easy to come up to an existing standard;—as easy as it is to the lover to swim to his maiden through waves so grim before.
  2. tedious
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    It by no means follows that we are not fit for society, because soirées are tedious, and because the soirée finds us tedious.
  3. recluse
    one who lives in solitude
    The recluse witnesses what others perform by their aid, with a kind of fear.
  4. latent
    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
    But this genial heat is latent in all constitutions, and is disengaged only by the friction of society.
  5. tolerance
    the act of putting up with something
    Men cannot afford to live together by their merits, and they adjust themselves by their demerits,—by their love of gossip, or by sheer tolerance and animal good-nature.
  6. derive
    reason by deduction; establish by deduction
    It is not the circumstance of seeing more or fewer people, but the readiness of sympathy, that imports; and a sound mind will derive its principles from insight, with ever a purer ascent to the sufficient and absolute right, and will accept society as the natural element in which they are to be applied.
  7. excursion
    a journey taken for pleasure
    I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion.
  8. evitable
    capable of being avoided or warded off
    Still we live meanly, like ants; though the fable tells us that we were long ago changed into men; like pygmies we fight with cranes; it is error upon error, and clout upon clout, and our best virtue has for its occasion a superfluous and evitable wretchedness.
  9. founder
    sink below the surface
    In the midst of this chopping sea of civilized life, such are the clouds and storms and quicksands and thousand-and-one items to be allowed for, that a man has to live, if he would not founder and go to the bottom and not make his port at all, by dead reckoning, and he must be a great calculator indeed who succeeds.
  10. consequence
    the state of having important effects or influence
    As for work, we haven't any of any consequence.
  11. rudiment
    the remains of a body part functional at an earlier stage
    "Pray tell me anything new that has happened to a man anywhere on this globe"—and he reads it over his coffee and rolls, that a man has had his eyes gouged out this morning on the Wachito River; never dreaming the while that he lives in the dark unfathomed mammoth cave of this world, and has but the rudiment of an eye himself.
  12. abridge
    lessen, diminish, or curtail
    ...I took upon me, one Saturday noon (he was always worse on Saturdays), to hint to him, very kindly, that perhaps now that he was growing old, it might be well to abridge his labors; in short, he need not come to my chambers after twelve o'clock, but, dinner over, had best go home to his lodgings and rest himself till teatime.
  13. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Not the least among the employments of Ginger Nut, as well as one which he discharged with the most alacrity, was his duty as cake and apple purveyor for Turkey and Nippers.
  14. lethargic
    deficient in alertness or activity
    Where there are two or more scriveners in an office, they assist each other in this examination, one reading from the copy, the other holding the original. It is a very dull, wearisome, and lethargic affair.
  15. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    Now, the utterly unsurmised appearance of Bartleby, tenanting my law-chambers of a Sunday morning, with his cadaverously gentlemanly nonchalance, yet withal firm and self-possessed, had such a strange effect upon me, that incontinently I slunk away from my own door, and did as desired.
  16. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    I thought to myself, surely I must get rid of a demented man, who already has in some degree turned the tongues, if not the heads of myself and clerks. But I thought it prudent not to break the dismission at once.
Created on Tue Dec 22 10:50:41 EST 2020 (updated Tue Dec 22 13:58:52 EST 2020)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.