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Collection 2: "The Wife of Bath's Tale" by Geoffrey Chaucer

25 words 1849 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. preamble
    a preliminary introduction, as to a statute or constitution
    “Well, Ma’am,” he said, “as God may send me bliss,
    This is a long preamble to a tale!”
  2. rail
    complain bitterly
    But when the Summoner heard the Friar rail,
    “Just look!” he cried, “by the two arms of God!
    These meddling friars are always on the prod!
    Don’t we all know a friar and a fly
    Go prod and buzz in every dish and pie!"
  3. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    Our Host called out, “Be quiet, that’s enough!
    Shut up, and let the woman tell her tale.
    You must be drunk, you’ve taken too much ale.
    Now, Ma’am, you go ahead and no demur.”
  4. mote
    a tiny piece of anything
    They search the countryside through field and stream
    As thick as motes that speckle a sun-beam
  5. wont
    an established custom
    Wherever there was wont to walk an elf
    Today there walks the holy friar himself
    As evening falls or when the daylight springs,
    Saying his matins and his holy things,
    Walking his limit round from town to town.
  6. incubus
    an evil spirit thought to visit people while they sleep
    Women can now go safely up and down
    By every bush or under every tree;
    There is no other incubus but he,
    So there is really no one else to hurt you
    And he will do no more than take your virtue.
  7. virtue
    morality with respect to sexual relations
    Women can now go safely up and down
    By every bush or under every tree;
    There is no other incubus but he,
    So there is really no one else to hurt you
    And he will do no more than take your virtue.
  8. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
    I shall take gages from you to extort
    Surrender of your body to the court.
  9. cosset
    treat with excessive indulgence
    Some said that women wanted wealth and treasure,
    “Honor,” said some, some “Jollity and pleasure,”
    Some “Gorgeous clothes” and others “Fun in bed,”
    “To be oft widowed and remarried,” said
    Others again, and some that what most mattered
    Was that we should be cosseted and flattered.
  10. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    Some say the things we most desire are these:
    Freedom to do exactly as we please,
    With no one to reprove our faults and lies,
    Rather to have one call us good and wise.
  11. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    Others assert we women find it sweet
    When we are thought dependable, discreet
    And secret, firm of purpose and controlled,
    Never betraying things that we are told.
  12. mire
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    Her heart was all on fire
    And, as a bittern bumbles in the mire,
    She whispered to the water, near the ground,
    “Betray me not, O water, with thy sound!"
  13. crone
    an ugly, evil-looking old woman
    “Then,” said the crone, “I dare to guarantee
    Your life is safe; I shall make good my claim..."
  14. heady
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    There sat the noble matrons and the heady
    Young girls, and widows too, that have the grace
    Of wisdom, all assembled in that place,
    And there the queen herself was throned to hear
    And judge his answer.
  15. sovereignty
    government free from external control
    “My liege and lady, in general,” said he,
    “A woman wants the self-same sovereignty
    Over her husband as over her lover,
    And master him; he must not be above her.
    That is your greatest wish, whether you kill
    Or spare me; please yourself. I wait your will.”
  16. behest
    an authoritative command or request
    “Alas!” he said, “Old lady, by the Lord
    I know indeed that such was my behest,
    But for God’s love think of a new request,
    Take all my goods, but leave my body free.”
  17. wallow
    roll around
    Great was the anguish churning in his head
    When he and she were piloted to bed;
    He wallowed back and forth in desperate style.
  18. contemptuous
    expressing extreme scorn
    Are these the laws of good King Arthur’s house?
    Are knights of his all so contemptuous?
  19. bequeath
    leave or give, especially by will after one's death
    Christ wills we take our gentleness from Him,
    Not from a wealth of ancestry long dim,
    Though they bequeath their whole establishment
    By which we claim to be of high descent.
  20. temporal
    characteristic of this world rather than the spiritual world
    For of our parents nothing can we claim
    Save temporal things, and these may hurt and maim.
  21. covet
    wish, long, or crave for
    He who accepts his poverty unhurt
    I’d say is rich although he lacked a shirt.
    But truly poor are they who whine and fret
    And covet what they cannot hope to get.
  22. sot
    a chronic drinker
    And he that, having nothing, covets not,
    Is rich, though you may think he is a sot.
  23. calumniate
    charge falsely or with malicious intent
    Poverty is, though wanting in estate,
    A kind of wealth that none calumniate.
  24. rebuke
    censure severely or angrily
    And since it’s no offense, let me be plain;
    Do not rebuke my poverty again.
  25. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    You say I’m old and fouler than a fen.
    You need not fear to be a cuckold, then.
    Filth and old age, I’m sure you will agree,
    Are powerful wardens over chastity.
Created on Thu Jul 09 16:33:05 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Jul 13 15:54:33 EDT 2020)

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