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Ripped from the Headlines: December 2019: This Week In Words: December 21–27, 2019

Stories about Brexit, invasive apps, and ongoing political turmoil contributed words to this week's list of timely vocabulary.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. backwater
    a body of water that was created by a flood or tide
    Afghanistan, analysts note, was a backwater barely on the U.S. security radar when al Qaeda forces used the country as a base to plan and launch the deadly Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
    Washington Times (Dec 22, 2019)
    ISIS appears to be regrouping in Africa. Attacks in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso show that the group is gaining strength in that part of the world. The U.S. will be cutting back on its troops in the area, a move that experts say could allow ISIS and other terrorist groups to become much more powerful, possibly becoming full-fledged armies holding large portions of land. Many regional governments are not particularly strong, making this scenario more likely.
  2. bifurcated
    divided into or made up of two parts
    The result is likely to be a bifurcated IOT, dividing the world between countries willing to use Chinese telecoms gear and those that share America’s concerns over security.
    Economist (Dec 25, 2019)
    The global rollout of 5G technology will be hampered by a U.S. ban on Chinese company Huawei. Citing security concerns, America has prevented Huawei from joining U.S. networks and is pressuring allies to do the same. 5G was meant to offer a global standard for wireless communication and the Internet Of Things (IOT), but the division of the world into networks with and without Chinese tech looks to make that more complicated.
  3. caucus
    meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
    "But she is the one candidate viewed widely in Iowa — by local party officials, campaign operatives and her competitors — as having the last, best chance to disrupt the caucus field.”
    Salon (Dec 26, 2019)
    Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota had a good night at the last Democratic debate, earning her glowing reviews from pundits. While her poll numbers and fundraising have bumped up a bit, observers say that if she can do well in Iowa it would keep her in the running. She's currently polling 3.3 percent nationally, far behind the frontrunners Biden, Warren, Sanders, and Buttigieg.
  4. intermediary
    a negotiator who acts as a link between parties
    The development of ToTok, experts said, showed that the governments can cut out the intermediary to spy directly on their targets, who voluntarily, if unwittingly, hand over their information.
    New York Times (Dec 22, 2019)
    ToTok, a text and video chat app, is actually a tool for the government of the United Arab Emirates to spy on its users. Google and Apple have removed the app from their stores. Because the app has access to a user's location, contacts, microphone, camera, and other data, it's an incredibly effective spying tool. This story highlights the extent to which some apps use our personal data, often without our knowledge or consent.
  5. mandate
    a formal statement of a command to do something
    The first priority will be to negotiate a trade deal with the EU, and time is short. The EU could take weeks to agree a formal negotiating mandate, and that means formal talks might only begin in March.
    BBC (Dec 26, 2019)
    The U.K. will leave the European Union on January 31. The remainder of the year will be a period of transition, as customs, security, trade, law enforcement, and other issues all need to be negotiated. The Vice President of the European Commission wrote an open letter to the U.K., saying that it will always be welcome back in Europe if the political tides shift. In Latin, mandatum is a command or proclamation.
  6. misgiving
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska exposed some cracks in the GOP’s approach to handling President Trump’s impeachment proceedings in the Senate, expressing misgivings to Anchorage’s NBC affiliate KTUU over Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s coordination with the White House.
    Slate (Dec 26, 2019)
    Alaska Republican Lisa Murkowski expressed concern that Senate Majority Leader McConnell said he'd be coordinating the President's impeachment trial with the White House. Senators are required by the Constitution to swear an oath of impartiality before such a trial, and Murkowski said that McConnell's statement that there is "zero chance" that the President will be removed from office is in violation of that oath.
  7. nascent
    being born or beginning
    And he thinks that consumers should be given greater control over how the tech giants use their data and that the companies should be prevented from buying up nascent competitors.
    New York Times (Dec 22, 2019)
    Large tech companies are coming under increased scrutiny by regulators as their hold on everything from our personal data to journalism, commerce, and media grows ever stronger. Politicians on both sides of the aisle are in favor of increased regulations, though how extensive they will be remains a big question. Nascent is a useful word for describing something that's brand new or just getting started.
  8. reprehensible
    bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
    Donald Trump has been condemned for “vile and reprehensible” tweets that trivialize America’s homelessness crisis in an attempt to rebuke the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, the architect of his impeachment.
    Guardian (Dec 26, 2019)
    The President attacked Speaker Pelosi on Twitter, saying that San Francisco, which is in her district, is infested with crime and homeless people. Advocates for the homeless were outraged, saying that the President has proposed cutting or ending federal programs for low-income housing and that these changes would put 100,000 people out on the street.
  9. tumultuous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Aerospace giant Boeing announced Monday that it had fired chief executive Dennis A. Muilenburg, after the company’s reputation was tarnished by two fatal plane crashes and endured one of the most tumultuous periods of its more than 100-year history.
    Washington Post (Dec 23, 2019)
    After two 737 Max crashes that killed 346 people, Boeing fired its CEO Dennis A. Muilenburg. Faulty software has been blamed for the crashes. The company has been widely criticized for both the corporate culture that led to releasing flawed aircraft and their response to the crashes. A tumult is a commotion, a ruckus, an uproar, from the Latin tumultus.
  10. veneer
    coating consisting of a thin layer of wood
    Shea has presented himself to them and Legislative colleagues with a veneer of respectability as an articulate lawyer, veteran and former Republican caucus official who reflected the values of his conservative district.
    Seattle Times (Dec 22, 2019)
    According to a report, Washington State Representative Matt Shea committed domestic terrorism in helping to coordinate the occupation of federal lands that resulted in a death. In addition, he has advocated for violence. The report has been given to the FBI. Shea has been suspended from the Republican caucus, and calls are growing for him to resign.
Created on Mon Dec 23 13:58:36 EST 2019 (updated Fri Dec 27 13:27:10 EST 2019)

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