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Spoon River Anthology: Editor Whedon–Seth Compton

Edgar Lee Masters haunts the local residents of towns in which he grew up with more than 200 poetic portraits that are eerily familiar. Speaking from their graves, the characters reveal, confess, accuse, and advise. Bury yourself in this list to see what they are shoveling out. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the 1915 version of the anthology: The Hill-Theodore the Poet, The Town Marshal-Franklin Jones, John M. Church-Carl Hamblin, Editor Whedon-Seth Compton, Felix Schmidt-Hamlet Micure, Mabel Osborne-Webster Ford, The Spooniad-The End
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. clandestine
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    Thereby also living the life of a sneak-thief,
    Poisoned with the anonymous words
    Of your clandestine soul.
  2. exhume
    dig up for reburial or for medical investigation
    To scratch dirt over scandal for money,
    And exhume it to the winds for revenge
  3. compel
    force somebody to do something
    And compelled to go to Sunday School, and to listen
    To the Rev. Abner Peet one hundred and four times a year
    For more than an hour at a time,
    Because Thomas Rhodes ran the church
    As well as the store and the bank.
  4. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    You rotten pauper!
  5. mercy
    leniency and compassion shown toward offenders
    Then like a bolt old Rhodes accused me,
    And promised me mercy for my family's sake
    If I confessed, and so I confessed
  6. promiscuous
    casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
    Continent, promiscuous, changeable, treacherous, vain,
    Proud, with the pride that makes struggle a thing for laughter
    The chosen definition makes the word synonymous with one of the meanings of "wanton" (see list for John M. Church-Carl Hamblin). "Promiscuous" also means "not selective of a single class or person" (the Latin "miscere" means "to mix"). Both can fit here, since the adjective comes after "continent" (which means having control over yourself, especially bodily functions) and a list of many types of personalities and lifestyles the speaker had tried.
  7. futile
    producing no result or effect
    Nature has made man do this,
    In a world where she gives him nothing to do
    After all—(though the strength of his soul goes round
    In a futile waste of power.
  8. acrid
    strong and sharp, as a taste or smell
    But suppose your head is gray, and bowed
    On a table covered with acrid stubs
    Of cigarettes and empty glasses,
    And a knock is heard
  9. treacherous
    dangerously unstable and unpredictable
    But they slipped from the treacherous slime,
    And down, down, down, I plunged
    Through bellowing darkness!
  10. scandal
    disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people
    And the papers that said he killed himself
    In his home while cleaning a hunting gun—
    Lied like the devil to hush up scandal
  11. stagger
    walk as if unable to control one's movements
    I staggered on through darkness,
    There was a hazy sky, a few stars
    Which I followed as best I could.
    The speaker was a drunk. This example sentence emphasizes that with the verb "stagger" and the adjective "hazy" (which the speaker thinks is due to fog in the sky but really is the fogginess of his eyes). The speaker also confesses his drunkenness through these descriptions of his movements: "I reeled through a gate and into a yard" and "I stood there weaving to and fro."
  12. hindrance
    any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
    And he quarreled with me about the business,
    And his wife said I was a hindrance to it
  13. dispensation
    a share that has been distributed
    I then concluded our marriage
    Was a divine dispensation
    And could not be dissolved,
    Except by death.
    A divine dispensation is "an appointment, arrangement, or favor from God." At first, the speaker did not see his marriage this way, and he tried to dispense with it ("set aside, discard, or do without"). He would've been happy with another religious act of dispensation: "an exemption from some rule or obligation." But having run away for a year and returned to his wife's tears and kisses, he concluded that his marriage had the support of God, so he stuck with it until death.
  14. scheme
    an elaborate and systematic plan of action
    I refused to be drawn into a divorce
    By the scheme of a husband who had merely grown tired
    Of his marital vow and duty.
  15. prosper
    make steady progress
    People are prospering or falling back.
  16. yokel
    a person who is not intelligent or interested in culture
    I in a village,
    Spouting to gaping yokels pages of verse
  17. relentless
    not willing or able to stop or yield
    With her cold white bosom, treasonous, pure and hard,
    Relentless to the last, when the touch of her hand,
    At any time, might have cured me of the typhus
    Compare with "inexorable" in the list for The Town Marshal-Franklin Jones. The adjectives are synonymously used to describe characters who would not listen to pleas for mercy. "Relentless" can also describe a person who never stops doing, being, or pursuing something. Both meanings fit the wife, who was always cold to the speaker, and who did not help him recover from a curable disease (typhus is transmitted by lice and has symptoms of rash and fever).
  18. numb
    make insensitive
    I reached my hand, but saw no brier,
    But something pricked and stung and numbed it.
  19. obelisk
    a stone pillar tapering towards a pyramidal top
    I have two monuments besides this granite obelisk
  20. distinction
    high status importance owing to marked superiority
    But, you see, though I had the mansion house
    And traveling passes and local distinction,
    I could hear the whispers, whispers, whispers,
    Wherever I went
    The example sentence and chosen definition connect to a positive quality that the speaker could be proud of. But the noun also means "an identifying difference." This definition, with a negative connotation, is suggested by the whispers. The speaker made his fortune through a shady vote-selling deal with the railroad that brought noise and dirt to Chicago. This gave his daughters a distinction that drove them to marry madly and go where others would not know their family.
  21. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    He vexed my life till I went back home
    And lived like an old maid till I died
  22. nobility
    a privileged class holding hereditary titles
    My name used to be in the papers daily
    As having dined somewhere,
    Or traveled somewhere,
    Or rented a house in Paris,
    Where I entertained the nobility.
  23. ascetic
    someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
    How did you feel, Ben Pantier, and the rest of you,
    Who almost stoned me for a tyrant
    Garbed as a moralist,
    And as a wry-faced ascetic frowning upon Yorkshire pudding
  24. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    How did you feel after I was dead and gone,
    And your goddess, Liberty, unmasked as a strumpet,
    Selling out the streets of Spoon River
    To the insolent giants
    Who manned the saloons from afar?
    The saloon owners are casually disrespectful of Spoon River because they live far enough away to make a profit without being affected by its drunkenness. They are also "unrestrained by convention or propriety." The speaker (whose last name is the moral-sounding Godbey) connects libertarians to saloon owners to promiscuity. This is emphasized by the image of Liberty as a strumpet ("a woman adulterer") selling out to the insolent giants.
  25. hamper
    prevent the progress or free movement of
    And a few kind souls believed my genius
    Was somehow hampered by the store.
  26. fumble
    handle clumsily
    It's mean to sit and fumble the cards
    And curse your losses, leaden-eyed,
    Whining to try and try.
  27. varlet
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    She slammed the door and began to scream,
    "Take your hands off, you low down varlet!"
    In medieval times, a varlet was a knight's servant; later, a valet can be any man's personal assistant, and he might have similar duties to a butler. This meaning is not intended by the neighbor's screaming wife, but it is suggested ironically by the author: the speaker's name is Roy Butler, and he was trying to act more in the spirit of Jesus Christ than as a varlet (the wife who cried "varlet" was actually the deceitful, unreliable one).
  28. coroner
    an official who investigates death not due to natural causes
    Oh Delia, Delia, you and Proudhon
    Steadied my hand, and the coroner
    Said she died of heart failure.
  29. azure
    a light shade of blue
    You will die, no doubt, but die while living
    In depths of azure, rapt and mated,
    Kissing the queen-bee, Life!
    Here, "azure" does not refer only to a bluish or purplish color, but also to 1) the skies, which represent heights of happiness; 2) royalty, which is suggested by the image of life as a queen-bee; and 3) wealth, which is suggested by the image of a feast in a banquet room; it is also suggested by the word's original connection to lapis lazuli (a blue semiprecious stone).
  30. thurible
    a container for burning incense
    Oh livers and artists of Hellas centuries gone,
    Sealing in little thuribles dreams and wisdom,
    Incense beyond all price, forever fragrant
  31. herald
    praise vociferously
    And angels blowing trumpets—you are heralded
    It is your horn and your angel and your family's estimate.
  32. stake
    put at risk
    Young idealists, broken warriors
    Hobbling on one crutch of hope—
    Souls that staked their all on the truth
  33. fraud
    a person who makes deceitful pretenses
    You see he was a perfect fraud:
    He couldn't win, he couldn't work
  34. sepulchral
    suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial
    And I would arise at midnight and go to the shop,
    Where belated travelers would hear me hammering
    Sepulchral boards and tacking satin.
  35. varnish
    a coating that provides a hard, lustrous finish to a surface
    A fine machine, once brightly varnished,
    And eager to do its work,
    Now with its paint washed off—
    I saw myself as a good machine
    That Life had never used.
    The varnish literally refers to the coating on the mill to make it shine. It also figuratively refers to the wealth of the speaker that allowed him to collect machines. But as the speaker emphasizes here, varnish and wealth mean nothing if they are not supported by actual use (notice the pun in his first name "Abel").
  36. reform
    make changes for improvement to remove abuse and injustices
    When my father died, I set out to see peoples and countries
    In order to learn how to reform the world.
  37. discontent
    a longing for something better than the present situation
    A regular church attendant,
    Sometimes appearing in your town meetings to warn you
    Against the evils of discontent and envy
  38. caucus
    a closed political meeting
    You common rabble! I left the caucus
    To go to the urinal.
  39. dredge
    a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
    I was so hungry I had a vision:
    I saw a giant pair of scissors
    Dip from the sky, like the beam of a dredge,
    And cut the house in two like a curtain.
    As a verb, "dredge" means to "search the bottom of a body of water for something valuable." This could apply to what the speaker did: she looked all over Spoon River for work, until she came to a mansion, where the rich son winked at her and unlocked the opportunity to become the envisioned dredge that cut the house and gave her half.
  40. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    When I died, the circulating library
    Which I built up for Spoon River,
    And managed for the good of inquiring minds,
    Was sold at auction on the public square,
    As if to destroy the last vestige
    Of my memory and influence.
Created on Fri Feb 20 16:04:02 EST 2015 (updated Tue Apr 09 14:51:32 EDT 2019)

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