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Some SAT Words Worth Keeping

Andy Smarick, a Thomas B. Fordham education research fellow, partner at Bellwether Education Partners, and former deputy commissioner of education of the State of New Jersey, writes about "the invaluableness of 'obscure' words and the SAT" in a blog post exploring some excellent vocabulary distinctions. Read our excerpt from his blog here.
18 words 1989 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. solicitude
    a feeling of excessive concern
    Jane Austen is known for her extensive vocabulary, which can cause eye rolling: “blowsy,” “solicitude,” “diffident,” “abstruse,” and “licentiousness.”
  2. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    “Shy” derives from “easily frightened,” whereas “diffident” derives from “lacking confidence or trust.”
  3. abstruse
    difficult to understand
    Jane Austen is known for her extensive vocabulary, which can cause eye rolling: “blowsy,” “solicitude,” “diffident,” “abstruse,” and “licentiousness.”
  4. licentious
    lacking moral discipline
    Jane Austen is known for her extensive vocabulary, which can cause eye rolling: “blowsy,” “solicitude,” “diffident,” “abstruse,” and “licentiousness.”
  5. equivocal
    open to two or more interpretations
    Shakespeare found the contents of the English language lacked the words he needed to get things just right. So he invented over 1,700 words, including “equivocal,” “obsequiously,” and “zany.”
  6. obsequious
    attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
    Shakespeare found the contents of the English language lacked the words he needed to get things just right. So he invented over 1,700 words, including “equivocal,” “obsequious,” and “zany.”
  7. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
    Some reformers might say Dr. Diane Ravitch “abjured” her previous beliefs. But that would mean she’d formally renounced a solemn legal or religious oath. That would go too far.
  8. nomadic
    relating to persons or groups who travel in search of food or work
    As we write or talk about migrant-labor families and their search for work and schools, should we describe their travels as “nomadic,” “peripatetic,” or “itinerant,” all of which connote moving from place to place? The first derives from “roaming in search of pastures,” bringing “work” to mind. The second relates to the way Aristotle taught while walking in the Lyceum, bringing “education” to mind. The last relates to regular, predictable travel (like a sales representative crossing her territor
  9. peripatetic
    traveling especially on foot
    As we write or talk about migrant-labor families and their search for work and schools, should we describe their travels as “nomadic,” “peripatetic,” or “itinerant,” all of which connote moving from place to place? The first derives from “roaming in search of pastures,” bringing “work” to mind. The second relates to the way Aristotle taught while walking in the Lyceum, bringing “education” to mind. The last relates to regular, predictable travel (like a sales representative crossing her territor
  10. itinerant
    traveling from place to place to work
    As we write or talk about migrant-labor families and their search for work and schools, should we describe their travels as “nomadic,” “peripatetic,” or “itinerant,” all of which connote moving from place to place? The first derives from “roaming in search of pastures,” bringing “work” to mind. The second relates to the way Aristotle taught while walking in the Lyceum, bringing “education” to mind. The last relates to regular, predictable travel (like a sales representative crossing her territor
  11. unctuous
    unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating
    Finally, the words “unctuous” and “lubricious” can both be used to describe an inanimate object that is “oily or slippery.”But they can both be applied to people, as well. The former describes someone who is friendly but in a seemingly insincere way. The latter connotes lecherousness. If an education reporter is writing about a relationship between a high-school student and a school employee, one of those words is far more fitting.
  12. lubricious
    characterized by lust
    Finally, the words “unctuous” and “lubricious” can both be used to describe an inanimate object that is “oily or slippery.”But they can both be applied to people, as well. The former describes someone who is friendly but in a seemingly insincere way. The latter connotes lecherousness. If an education reporter is writing about a relationship between a high-school student and a school employee, one of those words is far more fitting.
  13. obliterated
    reduced to nothingness
    One might say that Katrina “obliterated” New Orleans; that would mean “remove from existence” or “utterly destroy.”
  14. decimate
    kill in large numbers
    Knowing the word “decimate” enabled me to understand the situation far better. It means to “destroy a large number” of something. It derives from the Roman army’s practice of randomly killing every tenth man in a unit as punishment for the unit’s cowardice in battle.
  15. paternalism
    attitude that people should be controlled in a fatherly way
    As we think about how outsiders might help such areas, the word “paternalism” is often used. It connotes that authority runs an area, like a father, by usurping others’ liberties. When I learned the word “avuncular,” a light bulb went off in my head. I
  16. avuncular
    being or relating to an uncle
    When I learned the word “avuncular,” a light bulb went off in my head. It means, “like an uncle” (not a father) and is generally used to describe kindliness and geniality. Now I have hope that outsiders, with good intentions and humility, can lend a hand—do with, not just do to.
  17. saccharine
    overly sweet
    And when leaders all of types try to sappily ingratiate themselves with a group, I used to immediately think it “saccharine,” sentimental but not sincere—I’d discount their words swiftly.
  18. treacly
    overly sweet
    However, I recently learned the word “treacly,” which also means “cloying sentimentality.” But it derives from “antidote against venom.” Perhaps these molasses-sweet do-gooders are actually fighting against poisonous conditions.
Created on Fri Apr 11 17:16:47 EDT 2014 (updated Sat Apr 12 08:25:12 EDT 2014)

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