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Fertile Women

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  1. ovulation
    the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary
    Scientists long assumed that ovulation in humans was concealed from both sexes.
  2. evolutionary
    relating to the development of a species
    This experiment was part of a new trend in evolutionary psychology to study “relationship maintenance.”
  3. downgrade
    the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
    It’s possible that some of the men in Florida were just trying to look virtuous by downgrading the woman’s attractiveness, the way a husband will instantly dismiss any woman pointed out by his wife.
  4. fertility
    the state of being capable of producing offspring
    The other guys, the ones in romantic relationships, rated her as significantly less attractive when she was at the peak stage of fertility, presumably because at some level they sensed she then posed the greatest threat to their long-term relationships.
  5. silicone
    any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation
    Ugh! A skeleton with silicone.)
  6. primed
    on the point of or strongly disposed
    Earlier research emphasized how evolution primed us to meet and mate: how men and women choose partners by looking for cues like facial symmetry, body shape, social status and resources.
  7. subliminal
    below the threshold of conscious perception
    The subliminal priming with words related to sex apparently activated some unconscious protective mechanism: Tempt me not!
  8. savanna
    a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions
    But the evolutionary mating game wasn’t just about finding a symmetrical face in the savanna’s equivalent of a singles bar.
  9. cue
    a reminder for some action or speech
    Earlier research emphasized how evolution primed us to meet and mate: how men and women choose partners by looking for cues like facial symmetry, body shape, social status and resources.
  10. testosterone
    a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes
    Men rate her body odor as more attractive and respond with higher levels of testosterone.
  11. caveat
    a warning against certain acts
    This is good news for fans of fidelity, but there’s one caveat from a subsequent study by Dr. Maner along with C. Nathan DeWall of the University of Kentucky and others.
  12. menstrual
    of or relating to menstruation or the menses
    Previous research had shown that a woman at the fertile stage of her menstrual cycle seems more attractive, and that same effect was observed here — but only when this woman was rated by a man who wasn’t already involved with someone else.
  13. infidelity
    the quality of being unfaithful
    But this sort of infidelity is risky if the woman’s unsexy long-term partner finds out and leaves her alone to raise the child.
  14. undercurrent
    a feeling or tendency that is not explicitly expressed
    Others might still have felt the undercurrent of their forbidden desire, but I bet just voicing their lack of attraction helped them suppress it.”
  15. fascinate
    attract; cause to be enamored
    “The fascinating thing about this time is that it flies under the radar of consciousness,” says Martie Haselton, a psychologist at U.C.L.A.
  16. adhesion
    the property of sticking together
    One safe way for both men and women to stay in a relationship is to avoid even looking at tempting alternatives, and there seem to be subtle mental mechanisms to stop the wandering eye, as Dr. Maner and colleagues at Florida State found in an experiment testing people’s “attentional adhesion.”
  17. symmetrical
    exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents
    But the evolutionary mating game wasn’t just about finding a symmetrical face in the savanna’s equivalent of a singles bar.
  18. mechanism
    device consisting of a piece of machinery
    One safe way for both men and women to stay in a relationship is to avoid even looking at tempting alternatives, and there seem to be subtle mental mechanisms to stop the wandering eye, as Dr. Maner and colleagues at Florida State found in an experiment testing people’s “attentional adhesion.”
  19. subtly
    in a manner difficult to detect or grasp
    This time, the researchers subtly made it difficult to pay attention to the attractive faces.
  20. mammal
    a warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin covered with hair
    It makes it clear that we’re much more like other mammals than we thought.”
  21. discreetly
    with subtle care, avoiding attention or noticeable actions
    They would have benefited from the virtue to remain faithful, or at least the wiliness to appear faithful while cheating discreetly.
  22. symmetry
    balance among the parts of something
    Earlier research emphasized how evolution primed us to meet and mate: how men and women choose partners by looking for cues like facial symmetry, body shape, social status and resources.
  23. ostensibly
    from appearances alone
    Viktor Koen

    Related
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    Get Science News From The New York Times » Each of the young men thought she was simply a fellow student at Florida State University participating in the experiment, which ostensibly consisted of her and the man assembling a puzzle of Lego blocks.
  24. adultery
    extramarital sexual relations
    This fits the “good genes” evolutionary explanation for adultery: a quick fling with a good-looking guy can produce a child with better genes, who will therefore have a better chance of passing along the mother’s genes.
  25. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    The unsexy men became especially jealous and engaged in more “mate-guarding” during the stage of high fertility — perhaps because they sense the subtle physical cues, or maybe just because they could see the overt flirting.
  26. presumably
    by reasonable assumption
    The other guys, the ones in romantic relationships, rated her as significantly less attractive when she was at the peak stage of fertility, presumably because at some level they sensed she then posed the greatest threat to their long-term relationships.
  27. fidelity
    the quality of being faithful
    This is good news for fans of fidelity, but there’s one caveat from a subsequent study by Dr. Maner along with C. Nathan DeWall of the University of Kentucky and others.
  28. substantial
    real; having a material or factual existence
    “Women and men are affected by ovulation, but we don’t have any idea that it is what is driving these substantial changes in our behavior.
  29. subsequent
    following in time or order
    This is good news for fans of fidelity, but there’s one caveat from a subsequent study by Dr. Maner along with C. Nathan DeWall of the University of Kentucky and others.
  30. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    The single men and women in the study couldn’t help staring at photographs of good-looking people of the opposite sex — their gaze would linger on these hot prospects even when they were supposed to be looking at a new image popping up elsewhere on the screen.
  31. concealed
    not accessible to view
    Scientists long assumed that ovulation in humans was concealed from both sexes.
  32. consciousness
    an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself
    “The fascinating thing about this time is that it flies under the radar of consciousness,” says Martie Haselton, a psychologist at U.C.L.A.
Created on Tue Feb 22 14:58:58 EST 2011

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