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Holland Respiration and Photosynthesis

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cellular respiration
    the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
  2. pyruvic acid
    a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation
  3. NAD
    a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes
  4. anaerobic
    living or active in the absence of free oxygen
  5. aerobic
    depending on free oxygen or air
  6. glycolysis
    metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars
  7. fermentation
    breaking down an organic substance, as sugar into alcohol
  8. Krebs cycle
    in all plants and animals, a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy
  9. citric acid
    a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits
  10. protein
    an organic compound essential to living cells
  11. lipid
    oily, insoluble organic compound that's a component of cells
  12. carbohydrate
    an essential component of living cells and source of energy
  13. enzyme
    a complex protein produced by cells that acts as a catalyst
  14. starch
    a complex carbohydrate in seeds, fruits, and pith of plants
  15. cellulose
    a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers
  16. glucose
    a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms
  17. exergonic
    of a process accompanied by the release of energy
  18. endergonic
    (biochemistry) of a process accompanied by or requiring the absorption of energy; the products of the process are of greater free energy than the reactants
  19. citric acid cycle
    in all plants and animals, a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria of involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy
  20. fermentation alcohol
    the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors
  21. mitochondrion
    part of a cell involved in energy production
  22. matrix
    the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded
  23. light reaction
    the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP
  24. photosynthesis
    formation of compounds in plants aided by radiant energy
  25. autotroph
    an organism capable of synthesizing its own food
  26. heterotroph
    an organism that cannot make its own food supply
  27. chlorophyll
    any of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms
  28. chloroplast
    organelle in which photosynthesis takes place
  29. Krebs cycle
    in all plants and animals, a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy
  30. respiration
    process converting nutrients into energy in a cell
Created on Fri Oct 25 14:27:52 EDT 2013 (updated Fri Oct 25 15:09:33 EDT 2013)

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