UNIT 2: LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND LEARNING.

Verónica G. (Spain)
30 words 80 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. mother tongue
    one's native language
    Before the move, all my education was in my mother tongue, Marathi.
  2. first language
    one's native language
    Mr. Lieberson grew up hearing his mother, whose first language was German, quote lines from Rilke.
  3. aptitude
    inherent ability
    Players are now arranged into seasonal leagues based on their aptitude.
  4. cognitive
    relating to or involving the mental process of knowing
    Bigler said cognitive and emotional problems can persist after concussions.
  5. communicative
    able or tending to transmit a message
    “Dogs are unusually skilled at reading human social and communicative behaviors,” they wrote.
  6. diverse
    distinctly dissimilar or unlike
    “Criminals are coming together from a really diverse range of backgrounds to do bad things together.”
  7. foreign
    not deriving from the essential nature of something
    There are no ownership restrictions on foreign participation in exploration.
  8. motivation
    psychological feature arousing action toward a desired goal
    The latest research on kids and motivation, it turns out, comes down in Mr. K’s corner.
  9. instrumental
    serving or acting as a means or aid
    The instrumental motivation refers to the motivation a student feels when he wants to learn a language in order to pass an exam or get a job.
  10. integrative
    combining and coordinating diverse elements into a whole
    The integrative motivation refers to the motivation a student feels when he wants to learn a language in order to be part of a community, culture...
  11. interfere
    get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action
    We are bringing disasters upon ourselves by interfering in others' affairs ...
  12. internalize
    incorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal
    And yet these errors, expected, even necessary, are diabolically easy to internalize. Salon (Jun 2, 2013)
  13. methodology
    the techniques followed in a particular discipline
    Market Monitor’s methodology is explained in the report’s summary here. Forbes (Sep 20, 2013)
  14. personality
    the complex of attributes that characterize an individual
    But their own personalities are starting to show.
  15. variable
    something that is likely to change
    However, other climate variables can change earlier or later than temperature in response to greenhouse gas emissions. Nature (Oct 11, 2013)
  16. genetic
    relating to the study of heredity and variation in organisms
    A person's genetic code is like an instruction manual for building and running their body.
  17. conscious
    having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
    She has made a conscious effort of building closer ties with bigger and faster-growing markets like China.
  18. subconscious
    just below the level of awareness
    Faster responses rely on more automatic subconscious processes. Salon (Sep 8, 2013)
  19. exposure
    the state of being exposed to harm
    First languages are acquired through exposure to the language that children hear around them.
  20. input
    a component of production, such as raw materials or labor
    Yet the brain is mostly closed off to sensory input during sleep.
  21. output
    production of a certain amount
    When children are learning a language, they need to produce output.
  22. interlanguage
    a common language used by speakers of different languages
  23. transfer
    move from one place to another
    Both inmates died after being transferred to another jail.
  24. universal
    applicable to or common to all members of a group or set
    Scotland's public services and universal benefits will be under threat.
  25. uniform
    always the same
    Learners differences mean second language acquisition is not a uniform course of development.
  26. bodily
    of or relating to or belonging to the body
    It’s the result of speeding up a perfectly normal bodily process. Slate (Oct 17, 2013)
  27. interpersonal
    occurring among or involving several people
    Their level of interpersonal honesty may be poor. Solomon, Steve
  28. behaviourism
    an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior
  29. monitor
    someone who supervises an examination
    Several years ago, the county began using data analytics software to monitor water usage in pipes.
  30. paraphrase
    express the same message in different words
    Mr. Lei has said he paraphrased it because the original was too long.
Created on Fri Oct 18 14:18:23 EDT 2013

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