civil war in the United States between the North and the South; 1861-1865
The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States as well as several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America.
Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back with heavy casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg.
Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as "the Confederacy".
Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Tecumseh Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and marched to the sea.
of or having to do with the southern Confederacy during the American Civil War
Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as "the Confederacy".
In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed.