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act 1 romeo and juliet

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  1. abroach
    of a cask or barrel
    [Exeunt all but MONTAGUE, LADY MONTAGUE, and BENVOLIO]



    MONTAGUE

    Who set this ancient quarrel new abroach?
  2. maidenhead
    a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin
    SAMPSON

    Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads;
    take it in what sense thou wilt.
  3. rough in
    prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
    BENVOLIO

    Alas, that love, so gentle in his view,
    Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof!
  4. swash
    the movement or sound of water
    Gregory, remember thy swashing blow.
  5. thumb
    the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb
    I will bite my thumb at them;
    which is a disgrace to them, if they bear it.
  6. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    BENVOLIO

    Have you importuned him by any means?
  7. muffle
    deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
    ROMEO

    Alas, that love, whose view is muffled still,
    Should, without eyes, see pathways to his will!
  8. swing about
    turn abruptly and face the other way, either physically or metaphorically
    BENVOLIO

    Here were the servants of your adversary,
    And yours, close fighting ere I did approach:
    I drew to part them: in the instant came
    The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepared,
    Which, as he breathed defiance to my ears,
    He swung about his head and cut the winds,
    Who nothing hurt withal hiss'd him in scorn:
    While we were interchanging thrusts and blows,
    Came more and more and fought on part and part,
    Till the prince came, who parted either part.
  9. shrift
    the act of being shriven
    MONTAGUE

    I would thou wert so happy by thy stay,
    To hear true shrift.
  10. tyrannous
    marked by unjust severity, cruelty, or arbitrary behavior
    BENVOLIO

    Alas, that love, so gentle in his view,
    Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof!
  11. beseem
    accord or comport with
    Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,
    By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
    Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,
    And made Verona's ancient citizens
    Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,
    To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
    Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate:
    If ever you disturb our streets again,
    Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
  12. brawl
    quarrel or fight noisily, angrily or disruptively
    Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,
    By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
    Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,
    And made Verona's ancient citizens
    Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,
    To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
    Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate:
    If ever you disturb our streets again,
    Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
  13. crutch
    a staff that fits under the armpit and supports body weight
    LADY CAPULET

    A crutch, a crutch! why call you for a sword?
  14. forswear
    formally reject or disavow
    She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair,
    To merit bliss by making me despair:
    She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow
    Do I live dead that live to tell it now.
  15. propagate
    multiply through reproduction
    Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast,
    Which thou wilt propagate, to have it prest
    With more of thine: this love that thou hast shown
    Doth add more grief to too much of mine own.
  16. buckler
    armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
    [Enter SAMPSON and GREGORY, of the house of Capulet, armed with swords and bucklers]



    SAMPSON

    Gregory, o' my word, we'll not carry coals.
  17. sycamore
    any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
    BENVOLIO

    Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun
    Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,
    A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad;
    Where, underneath the grove of sycamore
    That westward rooteth from the city's side,
    So early walking did I see your son:
    Towards him I made, but he was ware of me
    And stole into the covert of the wood:
    I, measuring his affections by my own,
    That most are busied when they're most alone,
    Pursued my humour not pursuing his,
    And gladly shu...
  18. portentous
    of momentous or ominous significance
    Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs;
    But all so soon as the all-cheering sun
    Should in the furthest east begin to draw
    The shady curtains from Aurora's bed,
    Away from the light steals home my heavy son,
    And private in his chamber pens himself,
    Shuts up his windows, locks far daylight out
    And makes himself an artificial night:
    Black and portentous must this humour prove,
    Unless good counsel may the cause remove.
  19. dedicate
    give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
    MONTAGUE

    Both by myself and many other friends:
    But he, his own affections' counsellor,
    Is to himself -- I will not say how true --
    But to himself so secret and so close,
    So far from sounding and discovery,
    As is the bud bit with an envious worm,
    Ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air,
    Or dedicate his beauty to the sun.
  20. partisan
    a fervent and even militant proponent of something
    [They fight]


    [Enter, several of both houses, who join the fray; then enter Citizens, with clubs]



    First Citizen

    Clubs, bills, and partisans! strike! beat them down!
  21. interchange
    cause to change places
    BENVOLIO

    Here were the servants of your adversary,
    And yours, close fighting ere I did approach:
    I drew to part them: in the instant came
    The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepared,
    Which, as he breathed defiance to my ears,
    He swung about his head and cut the winds,
    Who nothing hurt withal hiss'd him in scorn:
    While we were interchanging thrusts and blows,
    Came more and more and fought on part and part,
    Till the prince came, who parted either part.
  22. transgression
    the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
    ROMEO

    Why, such is love's transgression.
  23. chastity
    abstaining from sexual relations
    ROMEO

    Well, in that hit you miss: she'll not be hit
    With Cupid's arrow; she hath Dian's wit;
    And, in strong proof of chastity well arm'd,
    From love's weak childish bow she lives unharm'd.
  24. collier
    someone who works in a coal mine
    GREGORY

    No, for then we should be colliers.
  25. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    What, ho! you men, you beasts,
    That quench the fire of your pernicious rage
    With purple fountains issuing from your veins,
    On pain of torture, from those bloody hands
    Throw your mistemper'd weapons to the ground,
    And hear the sentence of your moved prince.
  26. bide
    dwell
    She will not stay the siege of loving terms,
    Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes,
    Nor ope her lap to saint-seducing gold:
    O, she is rich in beauty, only poor,
    That when she dies with beauty dies her store.
  27. covert
    secret or hidden
    BENVOLIO

    Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun
    Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,
    A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad;
    Where, underneath the grove of sycamore
    That westward rooteth from the city's side,
    So early walking did I see your son:
    Towards him I made, but he was ware of me
    And stole into the covert of the wood:
    I, measuring his affections by my own,
    That most are busied when they're most alone,
    Pursued my humour not pursuing his,
    And gladly shu...
  28. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs;
    Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes;
    Being vex'd a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears:
    What is it else? a madness most discreet,
    A choking gall and a preserving sweet.
  29. rebellious
    resisting control or authority
    [Enter PRINCE, with Attendants]



    PRINCE

    Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace,
    Profaners of this neighbour-stained steel, --
    Will they not hear?
  30. augment
    enlarge or increase
    MONTAGUE

    Many a morning hath he there been seen,
    With tears augmenting the fresh morning dew.
  31. fume
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs;
    Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes;
    Being vex'd a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears:
    What is it else? a madness most discreet,
    A choking gall and a preserving sweet.
  32. gall
    a digestive juice secreted by the liver
    Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs;
    Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes;
    Being vex'd a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears:
    What is it else? a madness most discreet,
    A choking gall and a preserving sweet.
  33. starve
    die of food deprivation
    ROMEO

    She hath, and in that sparing makes huge waste,
    For beauty starved with her severity
    Cuts beauty off from all posterity.
  34. wield
    handle effectively
    Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,
    By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
    Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,
    And made Verona's ancient citizens
    Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,
    To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
    Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate:
    If ever you disturb our streets again,
    Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
  35. forfeit
    lose the right to or lose by some error, offense, or crime
    Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word,
    By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
    Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets,
    And made Verona's ancient citizens
    Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments,
    To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
    Canker'd with peace, to part your canker'd hate:
    If ever you disturb our streets again,
    Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
  36. valiant
    having or showing heroism or courage
    GREGORY

    To move is to stir; and to be valiant is to stand:
    therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn'st away.
  37. chaos
    formless state of matter before the creation of the cosmos
    Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms!
  38. posterity
    all future generations
    ROMEO

    She hath, and in that sparing makes huge waste,
    For beauty starved with her severity
    Cuts beauty off from all posterity.
  39. bliss
    a state of extreme happiness
    She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair,
    To merit bliss by making me despair:
    She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow
    Do I live dead that live to tell it now.
  40. assail
    attack someone physically or emotionally
    She will not stay the siege of loving terms,
    Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes,
    Nor ope her lap to saint-seducing gold:
    O, she is rich in beauty, only poor,
    That when she dies with beauty dies her store.
  41. oppression
    the act of subjugating by cruelty
    BENVOLIO

    At thy good heart's oppression.
  42. severity
    excessive sternness
    ROMEO

    She hath, and in that sparing makes huge waste,
    For beauty starved with her severity
    Cuts beauty off from all posterity.
  43. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    BENVOLIO

    Here were the servants of your adversary,
    And yours, close fighting ere I did approach:
    I drew to part them: in the instant came
    The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepared,
    Which, as he breathed defiance to my ears,
    He swung about his head and cut the winds,
    Who nothing hurt withal hiss'd him in scorn:
    While we were interchanging thrusts and blows,
    Came more and more and fought on part and part,
    Till the prince came, who parted either part.
  44. defiance
    a hostile challenge
    BENVOLIO

    Here were the servants of your adversary,
    And yours, close fighting ere I did approach:
    I drew to part them: in the instant came
    The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepared,
    Which, as he breathed defiance to my ears,
    He swung about his head and cut the winds,
    Who nothing hurt withal hiss'd him in scorn:
    While we were interchanging thrusts and blows,
    Came more and more and fought on part and part,
    Till the prince came, who parted either part.
  45. villain
    someone who does evil deliberately
    [Enter MONTAGUE and LADY MONTAGUE]



    MONTAGUE

    Thou villain Capulet, -- Hold me not, let me go.
  46. affection
    a positive feeling of liking
    BENVOLIO

    Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun
    Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,
    A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad;
    Where, underneath the grove of sycamore
    That westward rooteth from the city's side,
    So early walking did I see your son:
    Towards him I made, but he was ware of me
    And stole into the covert of the wood:
    I, measuring his affections by my own,
    That most are busied when they're most alone,
    Pursued my humour not pursuing his,
    And gladly shu...
  47. tyrant
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    SAMPSON

    'Tis all one, I will show myself a tyrant: when I
    have fought with the men, I will be cruel with the
    maids, and cut off their heads.
Created on Thu Apr 08 09:22:07 EDT 2010

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