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Vocab L. 21 Decay and Destruction

10 words 5 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. annihilate
    kill in large numbers
    The bomb annihilated the enemy troops.
    Synonyms: abate, abolish, abrogate, annul, blot out, crush*, decimate, demolish, do in, eradicate, erase, expunge, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, finish off, invalidate, liquidate, massacre, murder, negate, nullify, obliterate, quash, quell, raze, root out, rub out, ruin, slaughter, take out*, undo, vitiate, wipe out, wrack, wreck
    Antonyms: help, preserve, revive, save
  2. contaminate
    make impure
    The food was contaminated because of the dirty utensils.
    Synonyms: alloy, befoul, corrupt, debase, debauch, defile, deprave, desecrate, dirty, harm, infect, injure, muck up, pervert, poison, pollute, profane, radioactivate, soil, spoil, stain, sully, taint, tarnish, vitiate
    Antonyms: clean, cure, heal, purify, sterilize
  3. corrode
    cause to deteriorate due to water, air, or an acid
    The metal corroded after being exposed to water and dirt for a long period of time.
    Synonyms: bite, canker, consume, corrupt, destroy, deteriorate, erode, gnaw, impair, oxidize, rot, rust, scour, waste
    Antonyms: aid, build, fortify, help
  4. curtail
    terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end
    The performance was curtailed when the star became ill.
    Synonyms: abbreviate, boil down, chop, clip, contract, cramp, cut, cut back, decrease, diminish, dock, downsize, get to meat, halt, lessen, lop, minify, pare down, put in nutshell, reduce, retrench, roll back, shorten, slash, trim, truncate
    Antonyms: extend, increase, lengthen, prolong
  5. deplete
    use up, as resources or materials
    The food supplies were depleted when the new shipments did not arrive on time.
    Synonyms: bankrupt, bleed, decrease, dig into, diminish, drain, draw, dry up, empty, evacuate, expend, finish, impoverish, lessen, milk, reduce, sap, spend, squander, suck dry, undermine, use up, wash up, waste, weaken
    Antonyms: add, augment, expand, fill, give, increase
  6. deteriorate
    become worse or disintegrate
    My knowledge of the Japanese language deteriorated over time after I left Japan.
    Synonyms: decline, decompose, degrade, deprave, depreciate, descend, disimprove, disintegrate, ebb, fade, fail, fall apart, flag, go downhill, go to pieces, go to pot, go to the dogs, hit the skids, impair, injure, languish, lapse, lessen, lose it, lose quality, lower, mar, pervert, regress, retrograde, retrogress, rot, sink, skid, slide, spoil, undermine, vitiate, weaken, wear away, worsen
    Antonyms: build, construct, develop, get better, improve
  7. extinct
    no longer in existence
    The dinosaurs suddenly became extinct and no one is sure why.
    Synonyms: abolished, archaic, asleep, bygone, cold*, dead and gone, deceased, defunct, departed, disappeared, done for, doused, ended, exanimate, exterminated, extinguished, fallen, gone, inactive, late, lifeless, lost, no longer known, out, outmoded, passed on, passé, snuffed out, superseded, terminated, unknown, vanished, vanquished, void
    Antonyms: alive, existing, extant, living
  8. negate
    make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
    The efforts to improve the situation were negated as new problems arose.
    Synonyms: abate, abolish, abrogate, annihilate, annul, belie, blackball, break with, cancel, cancel out, controvert, countercheck, cross*, deny, ding, disaffirm, disallow, disprove, dump*, fly in the face of, frustrate, gainsay, impugn, invalidate, kill, negative, neutralize, nullify, oppose, put down, quash, rebut, redress, refute, repeal, rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, stonewall, traverse, turn down, turn thumbs down, undo, vitiate, void
    Antonyms: allow, approve, permit
  9. rancid
    having an offensive smell or taste
    The milk had been left out of the refrigerator for three days and it became rancid.
    Synonyms: bad, carious, contaminated, curdled, decomposing, disagreeable, disgusting, evil-smelling, feculent, fetid, foul, frowzy, fusty, gamy, high, impure, loathsome, malodorous, moldy, musty, nasty, nidorous, noisome, noxious, off, offensive, olid, polluted, putrefactive, putrefied, putrescent, putrid, rank, reeky, repulsive, sharp, smelly, sour, soured, stale, stinking, strong, tainted, turned, unhealthy, whiffy
    Antonyms: perfumed, sweet
  10. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    I squandered my money at the casino.
    Synonyms: be prodigal with, be wasteful, blow*, cash out, consume, dissipate, expend, frivol, frivol away, go through, lavish, misspend, misuse, prodigalize, put out, run through, scatter, spend, spend like water, spring for, throw away, throw money around, trifle, waste
    Antonyms: hoard, save, set aside
Created on Sun Mar 10 10:10:32 EDT 2013 (updated Sun Mar 10 10:18:38 EDT 2013)

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