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Philosophy 09-10

14 words 2 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. a priori
    reasoned from a general principle to a necessary effect
  2. a posteriori
    involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes
  3. inductive
    influencing or causing to arise
  4. empirical
    derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
  5. Anaximenes
    a presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density (6th century BC)
  6. Anaximander
    a presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC)
  7. Thales
    a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)
  8. Socrates
    ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon
  9. Plato
    ancient Athenian philosopher
  10. Xenophon
    Greek general and historian; student of Socrates
  11. Zeno
    ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)
  12. Epicurus
    Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)
  13. Sophist
    any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
  14. eudaimonia
    a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
Created on Tue Sep 01 09:57:12 EDT 2009 (updated Fri Dec 11 10:20:09 EST 2009)

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