adaptation

Ellen S. (United States of America)
A word list for those learning about evolution in school
50 words 14 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. adaptation
    the process of adjusting or conforming to new conditions
  2. anamorphism
    a distorted projection or perspective
  3. anamorphosis
    a distorted projection or perspective
  4. anthropogenesis
    the evolution or genesis of the human race
  5. anthropogeny
    the evolution or genesis of the human race
  6. biology
    the science that studies living organisms
  7. Charles Darwin
    English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
  8. chromosome
    a threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes
  9. development
    a process in which something passes to a different stage
  10. devolution
    the process of declining from a higher to a lower level
  11. diversity
    noticeable variety
  12. DNA
    material that carries genetic information in a cell
  13. dominant gene
    gene that produces the same phenotype in the organism whether or not its allele identical
  14. emergent evolution
    the appearance of entirely new properties at certain critical stages in the course of evolution
  15. environment
    the totality of surrounding conditions
  16. evolution
    sequence of events involved in the development of a species
  17. evolve
    undergo development
  18. fossil
    the remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age
  19. gene
    part of DNA controlling physical characteristics and growth
  20. generation
    group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
  21. genetic marker
    a specific gene that produces a recognizable trait and can be used in family or population studies
  22. homeotic gene
    one the genes that are involved in embryologic development
  23. inherited
    occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  24. linked genes
    any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together
  25. macroevolution
    evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups
  26. microevolution
    evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies
  27. mutation
    a change or alteration in form or qualities
  28. natural selection
    a process in which organisms evolve to adapt to environment
  29. offspring
    the immediate descendants of a person or organism
  30. operator gene
    a gene that activates the production of messenger RNA by adjacent structural genes
  31. organic process
    a process occurring in living organisms
  32. organism
    a living thing that can act or function independently
  33. phylogenesis
    (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms
  34. phylogeny
    evolutionary development of a species or group of organisms
  35. population
    the people who inhabit a territory or state
  36. probability
    a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur
  37. recessive gene
    gene that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical
  38. regulatory gene
    a gene that produces a repressor substance that inhibits an operator gene
  39. reproduction
    the act of making copies
  40. selection
    the act of choosing
  41. sequence
    a following of one thing after another in time
  42. speciation
    the evolution of a biological species
  43. species
    taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
  44. survival
    the state of remaining alive
  45. theory of evolution
    (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
  46. trait
    a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
  47. transforming gene
    a gene that disposes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells
  48. variation
    the process of being or becoming different
  49. X-linked gene
    a gene located on an X chromosome
  50. Y-linked gene
    a gene located on a Y chromosome
Created on Sun Jul 05 15:06:59 EDT 2009

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