In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
a system that uses coordinates to establish position
Contents
1 Other forms
2 Proofs
2.1 Proof using similar triangles
2.2 Euclid's proof
2.3 Proof by rearrangement
2.4 Algebraic proofs
2.5 Proof using differentials
3 Converse
4 Consequences and uses of the theorem
4.1 Pythagorean triples
4.2 Incommensurable lengths
4.3 Complex numbers
4.4 Euclidean distance in various coordinate systems
4.5 Pythagorean trigonometric identity
4.6 Relation to the cross product
5 Generalizations
5.1 Similar figures on the three sides
...
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle
In terms of areas, it states:
In any right triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (the two sides that meet at a right angle).
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
relating to coordinates that determine a position in space
The theorem can be generalized in various ways, including higher-dimensional spaces, to spaces that are not Euclidean, to objects that are not right triangles, and indeed, to objects that are not triangles at all, but n-dimensional solids.
the mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines
In terms of areas, it states:
In any right triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (the two sides that meet at a right angle).
Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC)
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
the space between two lines or planes that intersect
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle (right-angled triangle).
a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
There is evidence that Babylonian mathematicians understood the formula, although there is little surviving evidence that they fitted it into a mathematical framework.[4][5]
Created on Thu Oct 20 16:05:47 EDT 2011
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