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English II: "Prometheus" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

This late-18th-century poem reimagines the mythological Titan Prometheus as a rebellious figure who rejects divine authority and asserts human creativity and freedom.
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  1. lop
    cut back the growth of
    Cover thy spacious heavens, Zeus,
    With clouds of mist,
    And, like the boy who lops
    The thistles' heads,
    Disport with oaks and mountain-peaks,
    Yet thou must leave
    My earth still standing;
    My cottage too, which was not raised by thee;
    Leave me my hearth,
    Whose kindly glow
    By thee is envied.
  2. disport
    occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
    Cover thy spacious heavens, Zeus,
    With clouds of mist,
    And, like the boy who lops
    The thistles' heads,
    Disport with oaks and mountain-peaks,
    Yet thou must leave
    My earth still standing;
    My cottage too, which was not raised by thee;
    Leave me my hearth,
    Whose kindly glow
    By thee is envied.
  3. hearth
    home symbolized as a part of the fireplace
    Cover thy spacious heavens, Zeus,
    With clouds of mist,
    And, like the boy who lops
    The thistles' heads,
    Disport with oaks and mountain-peaks,
    Yet thou must leave
    My earth still standing;
    My cottage too, which was not raised by thee;
    Leave me my hearth,
    Whose kindly glow
    By thee is envied.
  4. nourish
    provide with sustenance
    I know nought poorer
    Under the sun, than ye gods!
    Ye nourish painfully,
    With sacrifices
    And votive prayers,
    Your majesty:
    Ye would e'en starve,
    If children and beggars
    Were not trusting fools.
  5. votive
    dedicated in fulfillment of a vow
    I know nought poorer
    Under the sun, than ye gods!
    Ye nourish painfully,
    With sacrifices
    And votive prayers,
    Your majesty:
    Ye would e'en starve,
    If children and beggars
    Were not trusting fools.
  6. ignorant
    uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication
    While yet a child
    And ignorant of life,
    I turned my wandering gaze
    Up tow'rd the sun, as if with him
    There were an ear to hear my wailings,
    A heart, like mine,
    To feel compassion for distress.
  7. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    While yet a child
    And ignorant of life,
    I turned my wandering gaze
    Up tow'rd the sun, as if with him
    There were an ear to hear my wailings,
    A heart, like mine,
    To feel compassion for distress.
  8. insolence
    an offensive disrespectful impudent act
    Who help'd me
    Against the Titans' insolence?
  9. sacred
    made, declared, or believed to be holy
    Didst thou not do all this thyself,
    My sacred glowing heart?
  10. yonder
    in an indicated distant place
    And glowedst, young and good,
    Deceived with grateful thanks
    To yonder slumbering one?
  11. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    Hast thou e'er lighten'd the sorrows
    Of the heavy laden?
  12. anguish
    extreme distress of body or mind
    Hast thou e'er dried up the tears
    Of the anguish-stricken?
  13. stricken
    affected by something overwhelming
    Hast thou e'er dried up the tears
    Of the anguish- stricken?
  14. omnipotent
    having unlimited power
    Was I not fashion'd to be a man
    By omnipotent Time,
    And by eternal Fate,
    Masters of me and thee?
  15. fancy
    imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
    Didst thou e'er fancy
    That life I should learn to hate,
    And fly to deserts,
    Because not all
    My blossoming dreams grew ripe?
Created on Thu Apr 16 16:01:50 EDT 2026 (updated Fri Jun 05 15:12:51 EDT 2026)

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