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truncate

truncated; truncating; truncates

The verb truncate means to cut off or shorten. You can truncate a board that is too long using a power saw, a chain saw, or perhaps even a karate kick.

The word truncate is from a Latin word, truncare, which means "to maim or to cut off." Although this brings to mind a more grisly image ("truncate a limb in an accident"), you can actually truncate things that are not related to anatomy. You could truncate an essay by omitting a paragraph or two, or you could even truncate your vacation in Belize by heading home early.

Definitions of truncate
  1. verb
    make shorter as if by cutting off
    truncate a word”
    “Erosion has truncated the ridges of the mountains”
    synonyms: cut short
    see moresee less
    type of:
    shorten
    make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
  2. verb
    approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one
    truncate a series”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    approximate, estimate, gauge, guess, judge
    judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  3. verb
    replace a corner by a plane
    see moresee less
    type of:
    exchange, interchange, replace, substitute
    put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
  4. adjective
    terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off
    “a truncate leaf”
    synonyms: truncated
    short
    (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘truncate'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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