SKIP TO CONTENT

solitary

/ˌsɑləˈtɛri/

/ˈsɒlɪtɛri/

Other forms: solitaries

If you're a lone wolf, a one-man band, a rugged individualist, or an island unto yourself, you prefer to be solitary — in other words, alone or single. The term can be used to describe a person, a place, or a thing.

Solitary comes to us from the Latin solus, which means alone. Note its similarity to words like solo and, for all you card players out there, solitaire. You can take a solitary walk, during which you don't utter a solitary word, but pause to admire a solitary green shoot peeping through the snow. Solitary is also common in the prison world: Inmates on Alcatraz who were deemed too dangerous to mingle with their fellows were put in solitary confinement cells.

Definitions of solitary
  1. adjective
    of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies
    solitary bees”
    synonyms: nongregarious, nonsocial
    ungregarious
    (of animals) not gregarious
  2. adjective
    secluded; far from populous areas
    “a solitary retreat”
    synonyms: lonely, unfrequented
    uninhabited
    not having inhabitants; not lived in
  3. adjective
    lacking companions or companionship
    “a solitary traveler”
    synonyms: alone, lone, lonely
    unaccompanied
    being without an escort
  4. adjective
    characterized by or preferring solitude
    “a man of a solitary disposition”
    “a solitary walk”
    synonyms: lone, lonely
    unsocial
    not seeking or given to association; being or living without companions
  5. adjective
    being the only one; single and isolated from others
    “a solitary instance of cowardice”
    “a solitary speck in the sky”
    synonyms: lone, lonesome, only, sole
    single
    existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual
  6. noun
    one who lives in solitude
    synonyms: hermit, recluse, solitudinarian, troglodyte
    see moresee less
    examples:
    St. John the Baptist
    (New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome
    type of:
    lone hand, lone wolf, loner
    a person who avoids the company or assistance of others
  7. noun
    confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
    “he was held in solitary
    synonyms: solitary confinement
    see moresee less
    type of:
    confinement
    the state of being confined
Pronunciation
US

/ˌsɑləˈtɛri/

UK

/ˈsɒlɪtɛri/

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘solitary'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family
EDITOR'S CHOICE

Look up solitary for the last time

Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the words you need to know.

VocabTrainer - Vocabulary.com's Vocabulary Trainer