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respire

respired; respiring; respires

To respire is to breathe in and out. After a calf is born, a farmer might watch it respire for a while to make sure it's okay.

While you can use the verb respire simply to mean "breathe," it's most often used in a medical or scientific context. A nurse might worry about the rate at which a patient respires, and a biologist might discuss the way a plant respires at night, when light doesn't reach its leaves. The Latin root, respirare, means "breathe again" or "breathe in and out," from re-, "again," and spirare, "to breathe."

Definitions of respire
  1. verb
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
    “The patient is respiring
    synonyms: breathe, suspire, take a breath
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    types:
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    choke
    breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
    hyperventilate
    breathe excessively hard and fast
    hiccough, hiccup
    breathe spasmodically, and make a sound
    sigh, suspire
    heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily
    breathe out, exhale, expire
    expel air
    breathe in, inhale, inspire
    draw in (air)
    wheeze
    breathe with difficulty
    yawn
    utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired
    saw logs, saw wood, snore
    breathe noisily during one's sleep
    aspirate
    suck in (air)
    snort
    make a snorting sound by exhaling hard
    blow
    exhale hard
    sniff, sniffle
    inhale audibly through the nose
    snivel, snuffle
    snuff up mucus through the nose
    snuff
    inhale audibly through the nose
    drag, draw, puff
    suck in or take (air)
    huff, snort
    inhale recreational drugs
    gasp
    inhale sharply and suddenly, as with shock
  2. verb
    breathe easily again, as after exertion or anxiety
    Synonyms:
    breathe, suspire, take a breath
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
    see moresee less
    type of:
    breathe, suspire, take a breath
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
  3. verb
    undergo the biomedical and metabolic processes of respiration by taking up oxygen and producing carbon monoxide
    Synonyms:
    breathe, suspire, take a breath
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
    see moresee less
    type of:
    undergo
    pass through
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘respire'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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