types:
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ARDS, adult respiratory distress syndrome, wet lung, white lung
acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.
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flu, grippe, influenza
an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
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pertussis, whooping cough
a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
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cold, common cold
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
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asthma, asthma attack, bronchial asthma
respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin
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bronchitis
inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes
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emphysema, pulmonary emphysema
an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
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pneumonia
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
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atypical pneumonia, mycoplasmal pneumonia, primary atypical pneumonia
an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
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interstitial pneumonia
chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs
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pneumoconiosis, pneumonoconiosis
chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
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hyaline membrane disease, respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn
an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli
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SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome
a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal
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Asian influenza, Asiatic flu
influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957
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swine flu, swine influenza
an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic
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head cold
a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache
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status asthmaticus
a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment
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bronchiolitis
inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles
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chronic bronchitis
a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers
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bronchial pneumonia, bronchopneumonia
pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles
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lobar pneumonia
pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung; commonly due to streptococcal infection
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pneumococcal pneumonia
pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
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interstitial plasma cell pneumonia, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia, pneumocytosis
pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
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ornithosis, parrot fever, psittacosis
an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
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anthracosis, black lung, black lung disease, coal miner's lung
lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
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asbestosis
lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
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siderosis
fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust; occurs among welders and other metal workers
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silicosis
a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate
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pleuropneumonia
pleurisy and pneumonia
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viral pneumonia
pneumonia caused by a virus