types:
woord
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
morfeem
minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
klank,
spraakklank
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
context,
perspectief
discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation
anagram,
letterkeer
a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
vorm
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
functiewoord
a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning
heteroniem
two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation
homoniem
two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings
hyperoniem
a word that is more generic than a given word
hyponiem
a word that is more specific than a given word
hapax
a word with a special meaning used for a special occasion
synoniem
two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
vormvariant
a variant phonological representation of a morpheme
naamgever
the name derived from a person (real or imaginary)
naamgever
the person for whom something is named
patroniem,
patronymicum,
vadersnaam
a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)
metronymicum
a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor
foneem,
taalklank
(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
sonant
a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords